Anatomic Predisposition to Ligamentous Lisfranc Injury: A Matched Case-Control Study by Sean M. Gallagher, Noe A. Rodriguez, Clark R. Andersen, William M. Granberry, and Vinod K. Panchbhavi J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 95(22): November 20, 2013 ©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Anteroposterior view showing second metatarsal length (M2 Length), first intermetatarsal angle (IM 1-2), and first metatarsal-to-talus angle (M1 Talus). Sean M. Gallagher et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95: ©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Lateral view showing foot length, calcaneal inclination angle, cuboid vertical height (points a to b), and cuboid-navicular overlap (points a to c). Sean M. Gallagher et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95: ©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
Relationship between the probability of belonging to the Lisfranc injury group and the ratio between second metatarsal length and overall foot length. Sean M. Gallagher et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013;95: ©2013 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.