CH 2: A Summer Afternoon Topics: subjects, verbs, linking verbs, complements, Subject/verb agreement, the Roman Family.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Subjective and Objective Case Pronouns

Advertisements

Chapters I - IV Review. Nouns - Endings Endings are important ! Endings show case, number and gender of the nouns. Endings are important ! Endings show.

Homework for tonight! 9e – choose the correct form of the word and translate the sentence into Latin Form the imperative singular and plural for the following.

Cornelius epistulam scribit. Nuntius ad pueros appropinquat.

Chapter V Marcus to the Rescue. Cornēlia et Flāvia in hortō saepe ambulant.

Lesson I All About Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Lesson I Roma et Italia.

Adjectives Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects Roman Numerals

Grammar Level 2: The Parts of the Sentence The study of the sentence is the study of thought itself. In order to express a thought, we must do two things:

Damon Rosenberg Latin 7 Nouns, Adjectives, and Their Genders.

By Andrew Bateh.  A subject is the person or thing that is or does something.  A verb is the action that the subject performs in the sentence.

VOCAB QUIZ: EXPECTATIONS 1.ABSOLUTELY NO TALKING You will be asked to leave immediately if you break this expectation. 2.WHEN YOU ARE FINISHED WITH YOUR.

Latin Grammar: Singular and Plural Magister Henderson Latin I.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Dr. Kenny. COPY THE FOLLOWING: It was (she, her) who came with us to the movies. (I, Me) gave into the pressure. All of us would rather be with (he, him)

Chapter 9. I. Verb Review A.Personal Endings - tell us what person is speaking Latin - singular English - singular Latin - plural English - plural 1 st.

Chapter 1 Grammar Using Nouns in Latin Nouns in Latin show case, number, gender, and declension.

 A number of a noun, pronoun,, and a verb does not refer to a specific number. It means only singular or plural.  The subject-verb agreement is very.

Chapter 5. What is a verb infinitive? a form of a verb without person or num ber to walk to love to prepare.

January 16, 2015 Check Vocab 10, check predicate adj, predicate nominatives, group translations.

+ OLH Unit 1 Introduction. + Words to Master ant ī qua, adj., ancient, old (antique) et, conj., and; et…et, both…and l ā ta, adj., broad, wide (latitude)

Dative Case as an Indirect Object Effective and efficient note-taking hint: focus on/write down the things in red!

Quiz on Wednesday! It will be a blank chart. I’ll give you the nominative singular and genitive singular endings. You will ACE it if you are: Able to.

NOUN CASES Nominative Genitive Ablative. NOMINATIVE CASE  Use 1: Subject  Rule: The subject of a verb (the noun which does the action).  English Example:

Chapter 1. What is a noun? names of persons, places, things or qualities Give 5 examples of a noun in English.

Descriptive Adjective Things Around Me. Video Vocabulary.

Linking Verbs & Predicate Words Lesson 4.3. Here’s the Idea The complement that a linking connects its subject to is called a subject complement. The.

Latin I Review Cambridge Unit I Fall 2012 Magistra Chadwell.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Warm-Up Translate the following sentence into Latin. The master wanted to visit a mine and see the slaves.

Chapter III Grammar Masculine Nouns 6 th Grade Latin Magistra Vastardis.

GENDER Chapter 6 Grammar Notes. GENDER IN LATIN Latin nouns have GENDER, which we don’t think much about in English. There are 3 GENDERS in Latin: Masculine.

Chapter 8: Using Pronouns (Part 1) English II

Chapter 12. Latin singularEnglish singularLatin pluralEnglish plural nom: gen: dat: acc: abl: Activity 1: Practice declining.

Chapter 7 – Indirect Object The Dative Case. Learning Targets To understand that the dative case is used for indirect objects. To learn just what indirect.

Yes, you NEED to know this!

Nominative Case.

Latin II Review (part I)

Chapter 28 Relative Clauses.

Scintilla and Horatia at home

Ablative Absolutes Linking “qui”

Subject-Verb Agreement (Monday, 10/9)

Endings Are Everything

Part of Speech and Latin Sentence Structure

And gender of nouns, cont.

Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

Inflection: Plurals Verbs and Nouns.

Verb Review and some different Nouns

Parts of Latin sentences.

Adjectives Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects Roman Numerals

Adjectives Accusative Nouns

Genitive Singular or Nominative Plural?

Chapter II Column II.

Nominative Case Lingua Latina I.

LATIN REVIEW of Chapters 1-7, part 2 Jeopardy!

Direct Objects Accusative Case

Agenda diēs Mercuriī, prid. Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII

Change Change S -> Pl Pl -> S Change Change S -> Pl

Nominative and Accusative Case Review

SALVETE, DISCIPULI.

Vocabulary Chapter 2 By Meaghan LaSorsa.

Vocabulary Chapter 2 Continued

Stage V: singular and plural

MODEL SENTENCES.

Presentation transcript:

CH 2: A Summer Afternoon Topics: subjects, verbs, linking verbs, complements, Subject/verb agreement, the Roman Family

Pre-Reading Questions Whom do you see in the picture? What are the girls doing? What is the setting of the picture? What do you see under the tree? Can anyone give me an English sentence with a subject, linking verb and complement?

Pre-reading Questions (con’t) Take a look at the vocab on pg 7 All of the verbs in CH 1 ended in –t. Two verbs in the vocab list end in –nt. What does this mean? What plural noun do you see in the vocabulary list?

Grammar Preview Using printed copy of story underline singular sentences in one color and plural sentences with another. 6 columns: singular and plural nouns, singular and plural adj, singular and plural verbs. Place every subject, adjective, verb and complement in table. Students fill in missing forms (ignore proper names)

Puella in vill ā Puellae in vill ā What is the difference between the first sentence and the second? How does Latin make a subject plural? What else changes in the sentence? habitat. habitant.

Singular subject: singular verb: puella, amica, villa + habitat, currit, est Puella in vill ā habitat. Amica in agris currit. Villa in Itali ā est.

plural subject: plural verb: puellae, amicae, villae + habitant, currunt, sunt Puellae in vill ā habitant. Amicae in agris currunt. Villae in Itali ā sunt.

How would you make this sentence plural? The noun must end in –ae and the verb in –nt.

When the subject has an adjective… …the adjective becomes plural too. laeta laetae..

Singulars & Plurals If the subject of a Latin sentence is singular, the verb must be singular. If the subject of a Latin sentence is plural, the verb must be plural. This is called “agreement”. Singular subjects end in –a, singular verbs end in –t: Puella ambulat. Puella in vill ā est. Plural subjects end in –ae, plural verbs end in –nt: Puellae ambulant. Puellae in vill ā sunt.

1.Cornelia est puella. Cornelia et Flavia 2.Puella in Itali ā habitat. in Italiā 3.Puella in agris non sedet. in agris non 4.Puella in agris ambulat. in agris 5.Cornelia defessa est. Cornelia et Flavia 6.Villa in Italiā est. in Italiā 7.Puella laeta sub arbore sedet. sub arbore Puellae suntpuellae. habitant. Puellaesedent. Puellaeambulant. defessaesunt. Villae sunt. Puellae laetae sedent.

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Then translate each sentence. 1.Puella in vill ā vicinā habitat / habitant 2.Amica in agrisambulat / ambulant 3.Cornelia et Flavia amicae.est / sunt 4.Puellae in agris non iam currit / currunt 5.Quid hodie puellae?facit / faciunt 6.Flavia est strenua / strenuae 7. sub arbore sedent.puella / puellae 8.Defessae sunt Cornelia / Cornelia et Flavia 9.Puella strenua non est Cornelia / Cornelia et Flavia 10. ad villam lente ambulant.amica / amicae habitat. ambulat. sunt currunt. faciunt strenua. Puellae Cornelia et Flavia. Cornelia. Amicae

2a. Responde Latine 1. Ubi habitant Cornelia et Flavia? 2. Quid faciunt puellae hodie? 3. Quid facit Cornelia quod defessa est? 4. Quid faciunt puellae sub arbore?

A linking verb like est doesn’t express action. It connects the subject with more information about the subject. Cornelia est puella Romana. “Est” isn’t something Cornelia can do. It just connects Cornelia to more information about her, namely that she is a puella Romana. It acts like an = sign. Cornelia = puella Romana Other examples. Cornelia et Flavia sunt amicae. Brevi tempore Cornelia est defessa.

A complement provides the extra information about the subject introduced by the linking verb. It is called a complement because it completes the sentence. Think of a predicate noun or adjective A complement can be another noun. Cornelia est puella. A complement can be an adjective. Flavia est strenua. A complement can be a noun and an adjective. Cornelia non est puella strenua.

Which sentences do NOT contain linking verbs and complements? 1.Cornelia in agris currit. 2.Cornelia et Flavia sunt amicae. 3.Flavia laeta sub arbore sedet. 4.Cornelia ad villam lente ambulat. 5.Brevi tempore puellae sunt defessae. 6.Defessae puellae sunt amicae. 7.Defessae puellae in villā sedent. 8.Magistra non est puella Romana. Now put a line under each linking verb and circle each complement.

Can you produce your own singular and plural sentences using the vocabulary you know? Nomina: puella villa Cornelia Flavia amica Verba: legit / legunt currit / currunt scribit / scribunt ambulat / ambulant sedet / sedent habitat / habitant est / sunt Adiectiva: laeta Romana defessa strenua

Find the mistake. Puella non sedent, sed in agris ambulant.  The subject puella is singular, but the verbs are plural. Change puella to puellae OR change sedent /ambulant to sedet/ambulat. Flavia est defessae.  Flavia is singular, but defessae is plural. Change it to defessa. Flavia et Cornelia sunt puella Romanae.  Flavia and Cornelia make a plural subject, but puella is singular. Change it to puellae.