Kiev, The role of aquaculture in providing consumption of fish and seafood that is growing, and attention given by the EU and FAO to the development of this direction of fishing industry. Hannes Ulmas Fisheries Economics Department Head of Market Regulation and Trade Bureau Ministry of Agriculture Estonia

Kiev, Outline 1.Fish supply and demand - Production - Trade -Trends 2. Aquaculture development 3. Aquaculure in new CFP (EU Common Fisheries Policy)

Kiev, World fish production

Kiev, World Fish Production

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Per caput food supply

Kiev, World aquaculture production: growing quickly , but slowing down

Kiev, Capture fisheries producers

Kiev, Contribution of fish production to Gross Domestic Product Total value of fish % of GDP `000 USD Bangladesh Cambodia China Ghana India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Mauritania Mozambique Namibia Peru 2.00 Philippines Senegal Sri Lanka Thailand Viet Nam

Kiev, Aquaculture producers

Kiev, Main fish exporters 2008 (value)

Kiev, Main fish importers (2009) Japan USD 13.2 bill. - 9 % US USD 13.1 bill. - 7 % EU USD 39.5 bill. -13 % Total big 3 USD 65.8 bill % Total world USD 98.5 bill. -8.8%

Kiev, Commodities , Sarajevo

Kiev, The global export value of agricultural commodities in 2007 in USD billion Plant commodities Animal commodities Fruit & vegetables 151Fish/seafood93 Wheat36Pigs30 Tobacco29Cattle29 Sugar19Poultry22 Coffee18 Sheep and goats 4 Rice13 pulses5

Kiev, Fish protein as a % of animal protein consumption

Kiev, Protein consumption in China

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Global and regional aquaculture production and value AreaMillion tonnesAverage annual % change USD billion Average annual % change Total Asia China Europe Latin America

Kiev, Trends in major producing countries (> t) Producer Production, million t % annual change Value, USD billion % annual change China India Viet Nam Thailand Indonesia Banglade sh Chile Japan

Kiev, Most significant species (>1million tonne annualy) Output `000 tonnes Value, `000 USD USD per kg Pacific cupped oyster Silver carp Grass carp (white amur) Japanese carpet shell Common carp Whiteleg shrimp Catla Bighead carp Nile tilapia Freshwater fishes nei Crucian carp Atlantic salmon Yesso scallop

Kiev, Employment and value outputs by species group Species group Turnover Euro/kg Labour t/person Value, `000 USD/person Salmon, trout 2,7889,5360,8 Sea bass, bream 4, ,9 Halibut turbot, sole 6, ,1 Cod, haddock, hake 4, ,5 Carp tilapia, catfish 1,921233,4 Eels, sturegon, pearch 4, ,5 Tuna11, ,6 Mussels0,831518,1 Oysters2,291136,5

Kiev, Global sources of fishmeal and species used Fishmeal production Species tonnes% Peru ,0Anchovy Chile ,0 Mackerel, anchovy, sardine Iceland ,9 Capelin, herring Norway ,5 Sprat, herring Denmark ,3 Sprat, herring, blue whitening Other EU ,7 China ,1 Thailand ,0 USA ,2 Alaska pollac S.Africa ,8 Others ,6 Mailly anchovy Total

Kiev, Fishmeal and soyameal prices

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Aquaculture policy in the EU CFP`s vision for 2020 Europe is not any more dependent on import of fish Aquaculture industry is developed on high technological level and supply know-how and technology outside Europe

Kiev, Final proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Common Fisheries Policy Specific objectives: Policy shall promote the development of Union aquaculture activities to contribute to food security and employment in coastal and rural areas.

Kiev, Promoting aquaculture, art 43 Non-binding Union strategic guidlines on common priorities and targets for the development of aquaculture activities shall be established by the Commission by 2013 Strategic guidlines shall form the basis for multiannual national strategic plans

Kiev, Strategic plans shall aim at: Improving the competitivness of the aquaculture industry and supporting its development and innovation Encouraging economic activity Diversification and improvement of the quality of life in costal and rural areas A level-playing field for aquaculture operators in relation to access to waters and space

Kiev, Member States responsibilities Memebr States shall establish a multiannual national strategic plan for the development of aquaculture activities on their territory by Member States shall exchange information and best practices through an open method of coordination of the national measures contained in multiannual strategic plans.

Kiev, Multiannual national strategic plans shall aim the following: Administrative simplification, in particular regarding licenses Certainty for aquaculture operators in relation to acess to waters and space Indicators for enviromental, economic and social sustainability Assessment of other possible cross-bordering effects on neighbouring Member States

Kiev, Thank You!