Hebrews: The Voice of a NT Prophet. Hebrews as Prophetic The author calls it a ‘word of encouragement’ (13:22)! Parakleisis The Holy Spirit: Parakleitos.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Why Would We Want To Settle for Less than the Best? Hebrews 1:1-4; 4:12-13 & 1:8.
Advertisements

HEBREWS Return of the King/Priest. HEBREWS angels sacrifice priest Abraham Mechizedek Old Covenant / New Covenant.
Who Is Jesus Christ? Lesson 4. Christs Person (who He is) 1.He is called God Jesus = The Lord Saves or Savior Christ = anointed one (Greek) Messiah =
Persevere in Jesus LESSON XV. REVIEW Let Us Persevere in Christ – Three main questions 1.Christ – Who is He? – Who is He not? 2.Us – What is our relation.
Persevere in Jesus LESSON X
JESUS, GOD’S FINAL WORD (HEBREWS 1:1-4) Penge Baptist Church 12 th January 2014 Who is Jesus? Fix our eyes on him!
Hebrews 1:1-4 various 1 In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2 but in these last days he has.
Which is the better choice?
“God with us” Hebrews 1:1-4. Introduction: Matthew 1: )This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married.
HEBREWS Return of the King/Priest. HEBREWS angels sacrifice priest Abraham Mechizedek Old Covenant / New Covenant.
Persevere in Jesus LESSON XVIII. REVIEW Let Us Persevere in Christ – Three main questions 1.Christ – Who is He? – Who is He not? 2.Us – What is our relation.
Persevere in Jesus LESSON XVII. REVIEW Let Us Persevere in Christ – Three main questions 1.Christ – Who is He? – Who is He not? 2.Us – What is our relation.
Foundations Who is Jesus?. Romans 6:23a For the wages of sin is death.
God The Father Sent His Son To Save Mankind Lesson 4.
Hebrews. Possible Authors - Paul Paul usually identifies himself as an author AD, book was commonly called “The Epistle of Paul to the Hebrews”
Spoken to us by the Son Series: Truth, Judgment and Eternity Text: Hebrews 1:1-4.
Marks That Matter Christ, the High Priest and All Christians, a Royal Priesthood A Mark That Matters.
CHRIST IS GREATER THAN MOSES h e b r e w s 3 :
2 Think about the heroes of many American movies and television shows. Many times, the heroes are those who rebel against authority.
Hebrews In Review –Christ, God’s Son has spoken in these last days –God has said much about His Son, never so of angels Therefore pay attention to what.
Titles of Jesus Jesus’ name and his titles reveal much about his identity and our Christian belief about him. The name Jesus: The Hebrew name Jesus means.
Jesus Christ – Prophet, Priest & King Hebrews 1:1-4.
HEBREWS Return of the King/Priest. HEBREWS angels sacrifice priest Abraham Mechizedek Old Covenant / New Covenant.
 14And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth…. 16And.
Background Information The High Priest Source: Dr. Constable’s Notes.
Hebrews 7: Discuss all the things that made Melchizedek special. Can you see parallels between him and Jesus? “priest of God Most High” Jesus is.
Persevere in Jesus LESSON XVI. REVIEW Let Us Persevere in Christ – Three main questions 1.Christ – Who is He? – Who is He not? 2.Us – What is our relation.
The Ascension, Reign, And Return Of Christ Our High Priest And King.
Prophet, Priest, & King Past, Present & Future Priest  Characteristics of a high priest Represent man before God (Heb. 5:1) Represent man before God (Heb.
Psalm 110 Matthew Mark Luke Acts Romans 1 Corinthians Ephesians
Hebrews 10:1-18. Theme of Book Christ Is Superior – To prophets – To angels – To Moses – To High Priests – In covenant – In sanctuary – In sacrifice This.
HEBREWS THE SUPERIORITY OF JESUS CHRIST. WHO WROTE HEBREWS?  Traditional View: Paul (see heading in KJV). Not likely  Letter itself is anonymous  Other.
God sent his Son to save mankind
Hebrews 12: What does the writer call the people he has just told us about in chapter 11? a great could of witnesses 2.Describe “perseverance” in.
5 For to which of the angels did God ever say, “You are my Son; today I have become your Father”? Or again, “I will be his Father, and he will be my Son”?
The expected Messiah is God. (Mark 12:35-37) While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, he asked, "How is it that the teachers of the law say that.
POWER OF CHOICES, PART 1 Choices – Part 1. Spiritual Physical God’s Choice Financial Vocational Relational.
Hebrews in a Nutshell What we must know: the greatness of Jesus Christ What we must do: continue to trust God What we must NOT do: turn away from God.
Summer  Summarize the basic message of Hebrews  God’s full and decisive revelation is given in Jesus Christ 1. He has been appointed heir of everything.
 Jesus is God the Son  --- So What?  We say in the creed:  “I believe in God the Father,  AND …
1 Acts 1:9-11 Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. And while they looked.
The Altar: Part 5 A Place of Intercession. Who were the first intercessors? The OT priests were the first intercessors. In the Old Testament, the high.
Jesus our High Priest By Robert C. Archer. In Heb. 1:1-3, we see Jesus’ work He is Prophet! “…Spoken to us by His Son” He is Prophet! He is High Priest!
Headlines from Hebrews Wk 1 Wk 1 Jesus at the centre Wk 2 Wk 2 From heaven to earth Wk 3 Wk 3 Persevering through difficulty Wk 4 Wk 4 Faith triumphant.
Background Information The High Priest Source: Dr. Constable’s Notes.
The Equation of the Cross. A + B = C 2 + B = C = C.
Summer  It is a letter  Written to a congregation  Letter of exhortation  Against drifting from God’s word (2:1-4)  Against disbelieving God’s.
Hebrews 4:1-5. Theme of Book Christ Is Superior – To prophets – To angels – To Moses – To High Priests – In covenant – In sanctuary – In sacrifice This.
Book of Hebrews April 10, 2014 Ross Arnold, Spring 2014 Lakeside institute of Theology.
NT Survey I Epistle to the Hebrews. Introductory Matters for Hebrews Author: Unknown, even in the early church. Style of letter and 2:3-4 argue strongly.
The Superior Priesthood of Jesus Christ Hebrews.  Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest.
THE SEVEN EDITIONS OF GOD’S WORD. Romans 2:6-10 God “will give to each person according to what he has done.” To those who by persistence in doing good.
1 Ephesians - Christ and the Church Lesson 8. 2 Ephesians - Christ and the Church Chapter Four... Verses The Church - God’s Functional Family The.
Hebrews 7 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him: “The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: ‘You are a priest forever.’ ”
MIKE MAZZALONGO Jesus: Greater than Aaron – Part 3 7.
The Great Salvation. Hebrews 2:1 Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest we drift away. 2 For if the word spoken.
Part 3: The Coronation of the King
Hebrews – Lesson 2 Jesus Better Than Angels. Hebrews - Lesson 22 Week 1 Recap THEMES The supremacy of Christ A contrast of the imperfect and incomplete.
General & Personal Letters Lesson 14 Jesus is Superior Hebrews 1 – 4:13.
Hebrews 3:1-6 Therefore, holy brothers, who share in the heavenly calling, fix your thoughts on Jesus, the apostle and high priest whom we confess. 2 He.
A Review of Authority Church of Christ at Medina February 10 th, 2013.
Discipleship: An Introduction to Systematic Theology and Apologetics The Doctrines of God: The Trinity Part 2 The Heights Church January 17, 2016.
RELIGION 9 Brother Sherlog Period 2 and 8 Exegetes Preparation for Final Exam 2015.
“Why does God remain hidden?”. What We’re Like Right and Wrong Right and Wrong “…. so God created man in his own image” Genesis 1 v 27 “…. so God created.
Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 5:6,10; 6:20; 7:11,17 Levitical High Priest Mitre (Turban) Onyx stones with the tribe names Breastplate with tribe names Ephod.
The Epistle to the Hebrews Jesus is Better. GOD, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, in these last.
Hebrews: The Voice of a NT Prophet
Christ’s Work in Man’s Restoration
Christmas in the Psalms Son, King & Priest.
NT101C-03: Survey of the New Testament
Presentation transcript:

Hebrews: The Voice of a NT Prophet

Hebrews as Prophetic The author calls it a ‘word of encouragement’ (13:22)! Parakleisis The Holy Spirit: Parakleitos

Barnabas, ‘son of encouragement’ ‘encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts’ (Acts 11:23). Judas and Silas, who were prophets (15:32), ‘said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers.’ But everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort (1 Corinthians 14:3). The Prophetic in the NT

Hebrews: Some key features In terms of literature: polished Greek Grammar, rhetorical argument, the highest point of NT writings Author was trained in a gymnasium (University) or private school Uses three genre: Midrash Rhetoric Prophetic The ultimate theology of atonement, plus a major statement on the divinity & humanity of Christ

Placed inside a prophetic exhortation A chiastic structure, from the Greek chiazo, or letter X

TextSubject 1:1-4 God has spoken through his Son 1:5-14 The majesty of the Eternal Exalted Son 2:1-4 God’s Son-mediated revelation: pay attention! 2:5-18 The Son of God: became incarnate and suffered 3:1-6 Fix your thoughts on Jesus: Son over God’s house 3:7-19Avoid the company of the faithless generation 4:1-11Do not emulate those who lost the blessing 4:12-13You are accountable before the Word of God 4:14-16Embrace this Great High Priest 5:1-10:18Jesus Christ: All-Sufficient Sacrifice and High Priest 10:19-25Avail yourself of this Great High Priest 10:26-31You are more accountable because of this High Priest 10:32-39Pursue the blessing promised to the faithful 11:1-40Join the company of the heroes of faith 12:1-3 Keep you eyes of Jesus, seated at God’s right hand 12:4-13 God’s true sons and daughters endure suffering 12:14-17 Esau sold his birthright: through carelessness! 12:18-24 The firstborn sons of God Exalted in Jesus 12:25-29 God will speak once more at the Final Judgment

The Eternal Son Jesus the Messiah Perfect Sacrifice Great High Priest

The triple context Who? A group of Christians converted from orthodox Judaism, in Rome, a home group within the larger church. 1. The Roman authorities were worried about the many new religions. Christianity was viewed as a “dangerous superstition.” Roman persecution past and future, demanding allegiance to Caesar as “Lord.” Christians burned at the stake in AD Judaism as “religio licita” meant if they returned to Judaism, they could “dodge the bullet.” 3. But, to return to Judaism, the Synagogue authorities demanded formal renunciation of Christ as a false Messiah and blasphemer. Apostacy

The Central Presentation Jesus the Great High Priest 5:1-10:18

Jesus is fully divine Jesus is fully human Therefore He is uniquely qualified as High Priest In a New Covenant In a heavenly temple Offering a perfect sacrifice Applied by the Holy Spirit Therefore

Chapter 1 Jesus is fully God

Jesus Christ Heir of all things Agent in creation Radiance of God Exact representation Sustainer of creation Purifier of sin Divine executive power God has spoken God has spoken fully Jesus is God speaking 1:1-3 X 7

1:4-14 Psalm 2:7 2 Samuel 7:14 Deuteronomy 32:43 Psalm 104:4 Psalm 56:6-7 Psalm 102:25-27 Psalm 110:1 X 7 God quotes used for Jesus Angels (Torah) put in their place 2 Features

Chapter 2 Jesus is fully man

2:5-18 2:11,14,17Human nature 2:11-13Brotherhood with sinners 2:18Tempted, like all men 2:18The suffering of sinners 2:14The death of sinners 2:14-15The eternal torment of sinners Above/below argument

Therefore … God in Christ has identified with us by taking our full humanity, and taken our place in his sacrificial death He is still ‘one of us,’at the Fathers right hand He understands my full human experience as high priest He is ‘one of us,’(humanity) ‘instead of us’(sacrifice) and ‘for us’(exalted)

5:1 The Pivotal Verse 5:2-3, 7-8 5:4-6 5:9 Q 1: Chosen from among men Q 2: Ordained by God Q 3: Represent men to God 7:1-10:18 Q 4: On the basis of a worthy sacrifice Illustrated from political representation The Priest-Covenant-Temple-Sacrifice Package

5:2-3, 7-8: Jesus, One of Us We approach someone who has ‘been there’ The OT High Priests were very human: Aaron and the golden calf Eli and his sons Joshua in filthy clothing Jesus, tested in every way, in full humanity Gethsemane – what Jesus went through

5:4-6: Jesus, Ordination Psalm 2, Psalm 110: Baptism & Ascension Sonship with an oath (7:20-22) The Melchisedek theme, coming later (7.1f)

5:9-10: Jesus, Our representative Next five chapters, 3 arguments: Permanent In the throne room Worthy to be there His role: to represent you

8-10: Jesus, Offering a final sacrifice In a new covenant In a greater temple As testator and executor