WARM UP 1.List the 3 basic plant parts, the 2 tissue systems, and 1 of the types of ground tissue. 2.Write a 1-word description of each of the above. 1.List the 3 basic plant parts, the 2 tissue systems, and 1 of the types of ground tissue. 2.Write a 1-word description of each of the above.
Roots, Shoots, and Transport
Plant Transport Roots and Shoots move material through vascular tissue (tubes) –Xylem (water) –Phloem (sugar)
Root Systems Taproot –Deep primary root Fibrous –Many lateral roots
Root Functions Anchor Transport
Root Structure Root cap
Root Structure Root hairs Vascular cylinder
Absorption Root hairs –Surface area
Absorption Endodermis –Casparian strip –Selective permeability
Shoot Systems Vascular bundles in rings (dicots) or spread (monocots)
Shoot Functions Support Transport
Water Transport - Xylem Dead tubes (tracheids)
Water Transport - Xylem Cohesion-Tension Model –Transpiration (evaporation out of leaves) pulls on water –Water moves as a column due to cohesion and adhesion
Sugar Transport - Phloem Living –Sieve-tube members –Companion cells
Sugar Transport - Phloem Translocation –Sugar flows along a diffusion gradient
Sugar Transport – Phloem Pressure-Flow Model –Companion cells load sugar in phloem (source) –Water moves in (osmosis) –Pressure causes flow –Sugar and water out
WRAP UP Name the model of water transport. Name the model of sugar transport.