INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1. Pick the greatest ADVANTAGE of the Industrial Revolution 2. Pick the greatest DISADVANTAGE

Do Now What do you think are the top 5 most important inventions to the world since Justify each ranking with a 1 sentence explanation.

The Benefits (?) of Technology With a partner, you have 3 minutes to brainstorm both the positives and negatives of improvements in technology. With a partner, you have 3 minutes to brainstorm both the positives and negatives of improvements in technology. POSITIVES of Technology ~ Allows for faster production NEGATIVES of Technology ~ Causes pollution

What was the Industrial Revolution? Manufacturing Revolution Manufacturing Revolution Agricultural Revolution Agricultural Revolution Technological Revolution Technological Revolution Social Revolution Social Revolution

A Picture is Worth a 1000 words… Describe each picture in as much detail possible. What can you assume about the Industrial Revolution from them?

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION A PERIOD OF INCREASED OUTPUT OF GOODS MADE BY MACHINES AND NEW INVENTIONS. DRAMATIC CHANGE IN THE WAY WORK WAS DONE HAND POWER MACHINE HAND – WATER – WIND - STEAM

CHANGES IN FARMING Enclosure Movement Consolidate small farms into larger ones ( more efficient) larger ones ( more efficient)

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Crop Rotation Planting a different field of crop each year to assure fertility

CHANGES IN FARMING STEAM TRACTOR

CHANGES IN FARMING Jethro Tull: Seed Drill *Fertilizer from livestock to to renew fields *Mixed different soils for higher crop yields John Deere John Deere *New methods of crop rotation *New mechanical devices *Consolidate farms

POPULATION EXPLOSION 400 CE – 1350 CE POPULATION DOUBLED How many years is that? 950 years POPULATION DOUBLED IN ONE CENTURY ( ) DURING THE IR That’s 100 years What does this rise in population demand?

POPULATION MULTIPLIES The agricultural revolution contributed to a rapid growth of population Britain population 5 million in 1700 to 9 million in 1800 Europe population 120 million to 180 million Why did this population increase occur? (Bottom of page 610)

WHY A REVOLUTION? CHANGES IN FARMING = (AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION) MORE FOOD = RISING POPULATION = BIGGER DEMAND = NEEDED FASTER WAY OF DOING THINGS = NEW INVENTIONS = NEW INVENTIONS = INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

CHECKPOINT QUESTIONS Immediate effects: *Increased crop production *More efficient farming *Decreased demand for farm laborers Long-term effects: *Population growth *Migration of workers to cities (urbanization)

CHECKPOINT QUESTIONS Why was the IR a turning point? Changed where and how people lived and how they worked and traveled. How did an agricultural revolution contribute to population growth? People ate better, improved hygiene and medical care and therefore healthier, reducing death rates New technologies helping trigger IR? Watt’s new steam engine and iron

WHY GREAT BRITAIN? 1.ABUNDANT NATURAL RESOURCES ESPECIALLY ESPECIALLY COAL & WATERPOWER COAL & WATERPOWER

WHY GREAT BRITAIN? 2. FAVORABLE GEOGRAPHY? HARBORS FOR TRADE AND POWER HARBORS FOR TRADE AND POWER

WHY GREAT BRITAIN? 3. LABOR FORCE (THE RIGHT TRADE) 4. CAPITAL OR WEALTH TO INVEST Mr. Capozzi after he won a bet with Mr. Mac!!! Mr. Capozzi after he won a bet with Mr. Mac!!!

Revolution in Transportation On Land On Land TurnpikesTurnpikes Steam Locomotive and RailroadsSteam Locomotive and Railroads On Sea On Sea CanalsCanals SteamboatsSteamboats

CHANGES IN TRANSPORTATION CANALS STEAM RAILROADS

An Early Steam Locomotive

CHANGES IN TRANSPORTATION CANALS CANALS

Why are canals so important to industrialization?

English Cities Manchester  London: 200 Brighton  London: 54 Birmingham  London: 119 Edinburgh  London: 405 Liverpool  London: 212 Exeter  London: 200

Based off of this map, where does the industrial revolution have the most impact?

URBANIZATION MOVING FROM THE RURAL (COUNTRY) TO THE URBAN (CITY) HOW CAN THIS BE A PROBLEM? OVERCROWDED, NOT READY, DISEASE, HOUSING, SANITATION, EDUCATION

URBANIZATION The New Industrial City

URBANIZATION Checkpoint question: What led to the massive migration of people from farms to cities? Changes in farming displaced farmers, caused population growth, and increased demand for workers.

COTTAGE INDUSTRY Factory Workers at Home

FACTORIES NEW INVENTIONS LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FACTORIES WHY? SPACE AND NEW POWER

Factories… good or bad? How do factories help society? How do factories help society? How do they hurt society? How do they hurt society? Are they worth it? Are they worth it?

Industrial Working Class Checkpoint question: How did members of the working class react to their new experiences in industrial cities? Some staged futile protests; Others turned to Methodism (need for a personal sense of faith)

Changes in the Textile Industry Textiles largest industry in England Textiles largest industry in England Major Inventions Major Inventions Flying ShuttleFlying Shuttle Spinning JennySpinning Jenny Water frameWater frame The First Factories The First Factories Putting Out SystemPutting Out System

James Hargreave’s Spinning Jenny 1764 Not enough yarn? How about 8 once!

Doubled process of weaving on a loom John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle” person job

Edmund Cartwright’s Power Loom 1787

TEXTILES What is textiles? Cotton&Cloth

TEXTILES Why were women preferred over men? Patient – less wages – easier to adapt and control – Skinny fingers?

$$ WORKING BECAME DANGEROUS$$ Coal Mines

$$ WORKING BECAME DANGEROUS$$ *POOR WORKING CONDITIONS *TOO MANY PEOPLE AND NOT ENOUGH WORK

Life in Factories Checkpoint question: How did the Industrial Revolution affect the lives of men, women, and children. Men, women, and children worked long hours in unsafe conditions for low pay. Women also had to feed and clothe their families, a double burden.

MEW MIDDLE CLASS NEW FACTORY OWNERS BECAME WEALTHY THEY WERE LOOKED UPON AS A DIRTY BUSINESS

MEW MIDDLE CLASS Stereotype of the Factory Owner

Life in Factories Checkpoint question: How was the industrial Revolution both a blessing and a curse? With reforms, (changes) it eventually brought the blessing of material benefits and new opportunities, but at first workers lived and worked in wretched conditions and poverty.

IR COMES TO AMERICA 1789: SAM SLATER KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF THE AMERICAN IR BRINGS THE IR AND HIS IDEAS OF MACHINES TO AMERICA. WHY DID HE HAVE TO SNEAK OUT OF BRITAIN?