Martin Rutherford Technical Director Oceanography and Meteorology Royal Australian Navy 02 Jun 2009 Towards a Bias Corrected L4 Median.

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Presentation transcript:

Martin Rutherford Technical Director Oceanography and Meteorology Royal Australian Navy 02 Jun 2009 Towards a Bias Corrected L4 Median

Scope n Motivation – Spoilt with choice! n Creating a simple median using ArcGIS n Analysing the Median n Bias corrections n What next!

Motivation n 1984 – CSIRO -Weekly ‘best image’ based on cloud content -AVHRR only -Hard copy by priority post -Customers were happy (previously had nothing) n 1992 – BoM regional SST image -Updated after each AVHRR pass -Weighted blend based on age, but no OI -Sourced using McIDAS, delivered via the web -Customers were happy (timely, fewer gaps)

Motivation n NAVO MCSST K10 -Global daily 10 km analysis -OI, no cloud holes -Processed as web map service and posted on internet -Customers were happy (more timely, higher resolution) n Added OSTIA as web map service -Added K10 – OSTIA differences ~ confidence -Customers NOT happy (which one do they use?)

Lessons Learned n Customers want: -Web-based delivery -Frequent updates -High resolution -A measure of confidence/uncertainty -Animation n Customers do NOT want: -Choice

A (Not so) Simple Median n Use Python and GIS tools to: -Download all L4 products -Interpolate to common grid -0.1, 0.25, 0.5?? -Bilinear, cubic ?? -Calculate median and standard deviation -Display as Web Map Service -Deliver as GIS compatible layer

Best Spatial Resolution ?

Best Interpolation Method ?

Decision Point ! n Re-sample to 0.1 Degree n Use Cubic Interpolation

The Daily Product

Contributing to the Median

Calculating the Bias n Find daily (Interpolated - Median) n Bias = Median of daily (Interpolated – Median)

Bias: ABOM GAMSSA

Bias: EUR ODYSSEA

Bias: NAVO K10

Bias: NCDC AVHRR

Bias: NCDC AVHRR + AMSR

Bias: REMSS MW+IR

Bias: UKMO OSTIA

Applying the Bias n Apply bias correction to daily Interpolated n Find new daily median

Testing for Impact n Compare Standard Deviation n Compare contributions to median

Testing for Impact – Std. Dev.

ABOM GAMSSA ‘Bias’

GAMSSA Uncorrected Contribution

GAMSSA Corrected Contribution

EUR ODYSSEA ‘Bias’

ODYSSEA Uncorrected Contribution

ODYSSEA Corrected Contribution

NAVO K10 ‘Bias’

K10 Uncorrected Contribution

K10 Corrected Contribution

NCDC AVHRR ‘Bias’

AVHRR Uncorrected Contribution

AVHRR Corrected Contribution

NCDC AVHRR + AMSR ‘Bias’

AVHRR + AMSR Uncorrected Contribution

AVHRR + AMSR Corrected Contribution

UKMO OSTIA ‘Bias’

OSTIA Contribution

OSTIA Corrected Contribution

REMSS MW + IR ‘Bias’

REMSS Uncorrected Contribution

REMSS Corrected Contribution

Percentage of Observations in Median

What Next? n Seek GHRSST Science Team Advice!! n Re-do all calculations! n Publish uncorrected median and Std. Dev. n Compare with GMPE

Bigger Questions! n Should users be correcting GHRSST products? n Has this technique any merit?? n How do I provide the ‘best’ information for my users from existing GHRSST products: -Global -10km or better -0.5 K or better -Six hourly -Near real time -Including diurnal variability

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