TRANSITIONING TO LOW CARBON ECONOMY – ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES IN BUILDING AND TRANSPORT SECTORS TRANSITIONING TO LOW CARBON ECONOMY – ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES IN BUILDING AND TRANSPORT SECTORS Beijing, ChinaPresentation of Draft1 st June 2014 Report Presented by the INAE Drafting Committee

CAETS MANDATE FOR PRESENT REPORT  FOCUS ON BUILDING AND TRANSPORT SECTORS - Commercial / Industrial / Residential Buildings - Multimodal transport  MAIN FOCUS : METHODOLOGY TO MOVE TOWARDS LCE THROUGH: -Implementing energy efficiency to lower external energy demand, -Implementing energy efficiency to lower external energy demand, related emissions and end user costs; Transition away from fossil fuels Transition away from fossil fuels  SINCE TRANSITION PROCESS IS COUNTRY SPECIFIC, METHODOLOGY TO COVER WIDE SPECTRUM OF GENERAL INITIATIVES TO COVER WIDE SPECTRUM OF GENERAL INITIATIVES FROM ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGNS TO CUTTING EDGE TECHNOLOGIES FROM ENERGY EFFICIENT DESIGNS TO CUTTING EDGE TECHNOLOGIES (Eg.,) Thermoelectric; waste heat to electricity) (Eg.,) Thermoelectric; waste heat to electricity)

FOCUS OF CAETS REPORTS ON LCE REPORT IREPORT IIREPORT III (Present) TITLE LC TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE OPPORTUNITIES FOR LCE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO 2050 TRANSITIONING TO LCE: ENGG OPPORTUNITIES IN BUILDING AND TRANSPORT SECTORS MAIN FOCUS TECHNOLOGY ISSUES TECHNOLOGY ISSUES KEY TECHNOLOGIES KEY TECHNOLOGIES COUNTRY REPORTS COUNTRY REPORTS CAETS ROLE CAETS ROLE PROMISING CASES PROMISING CASES ENGG RISKS ENGG RISKS ACCELERATING ACCELERATING DEPLOYMENT DEPLOYMENT CHALLENGES TO CHALLENGES TO INDUSTRY / GOVT INDUSTRY / GOVT BUILDING AND BUILDING AND TRANSPORT TRANSPORT SECTORS SECTORS REDUCTION OF REDUCTION OF ENERGY & EMISSIONS ENERGY & EMISSIONS METHODOLOGY METHODOLOGY FOR MOVING TO FOR MOVING TO LCE LCE ENGG ENGG OPPORTUNITIES OPPORTUNITIES YEAR NOVEMBER 2010 JUNE, 2013 SEPTEMBER 2014 CONVENOR Dr Vaughan Beck, ATSE, Australia Dr Baldev Raj and Dr K V Raghavan, INAE, India

SUBJECT COVERAGE OF REPORT  MAIN FOCUS SECTORS * BUILDINGS* TRANSPORT RESIDENTIALRESIDENTIAL COMMERCIALCOMMERCIAL ROADROADRAILRAIL AIRAIRSEASEA - OBJECTIVES - CONTOURS - IMPLEMENTABLE ACTIONS - PROMOTERS / BARRIERS - OUTCOME(S) - CAETS ROLE  ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT AND GHG EMISSION REDUCTION ENHANCEMENT AND GHG EMISSION REDUCTION - CURRENT KNOWLEDGE STATUS - FUTURE OPPORTUNITY AREAS - SUCCESSFUL CASE STUDIES AND LESSONS LEARNT  PROCESS OF TRANSITION TO LCE DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

TARGETTED READERSHIP OF REPORT  LEADERSHIP OF STAKEHOLDERS POLICY MAKING / PLANNING POLICY MAKING / PLANNING REGULATION MAKING REGULATION MAKING ACADEMIC / R&D INITIATIVES ACADEMIC / R&D INITIATIVES EQUIPMENT / SYSTEM MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT / SYSTEM MANUFACTURING  CAETS FRATERNITY MEMBER ACADEMIES MEMBER ACADEMIES COUNTERPART INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES COUNTERPART INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES (IEA, IMO, UNEP etc.,) (IEA, IMO, UNEP etc.,) PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING BODIES PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERING BODIES OBJECTIVE SENSITIZATION AND ENHANCING AWARENESS

STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE REPORT  CHAPTER 1: GENERAL ISSUES Low Carbon Economy Low Carbon Economy Basic Issues of Transition Basic Issues of Transition CAETS Initiatives (LCE) CAETS Initiatives (LCE)  CHAPTER 2 AND 3: BUILDINGS AND TRANSPORT DEFINED CONSTITUENCIES ENERGY USE PATTERNS EMISSION ABATEMENT POTENTIAL EMISSION MODELING STATUS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEM (EES) DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDIES OF EES PROMOTERS AND BARRIERS ANTICIPATED DEVELOPMENTS / BENEFITS DURING TRANSIION TO LCE

 CHAPTER 4: RECOMMENDED MEASURES  NATIONAL AND INTERNATIAONAL DRIVERS FOR LCE  RECOMMENDED COMPONENTS OF A TRANSITION PROCESS  METHODOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTABLE ACTIONS - Evolving Growth Plans - Policies and Regulatory Frameworks - Handling Uncertainties - Preventing Carbon Lock-ins  ESTABLISHING A HIERARCHY OF TECHNOLOGY PRIORITIES  CAETS ROLE IN FACILITATING TRANSITION TO LCE IN MEMBER COUNTRIES MEMBER COUNTRIES

DRAFTING AND REVIEWING PROCESS

 INAE DRAFTING TEAM Dr BALDEV RAJ (INAE/PSGIT) Adviser Dr BALDEV RAJ (INAE/PSGIT) Adviser Dr K V RAGHAVAN (INAE/IICT).....Coordinator Dr K V RAGHAVAN (INAE/IICT).....Coordinator Dr PURNENDU GHOSH (INAE/BITS) Dr PURNENDU GHOSH (INAE/BITS) Dr B M REDDY (INAE/IICT) Dr B M REDDY (INAE/IICT) Dr B CHANDRASEKHARAM (IICT) Dr B CHANDRASEKHARAM (IICT) Dr (Ms) GEETANJALI (INAE) Dr (Ms) GEETANJALI (INAE)  REVIEWERS / SUBJECT EXPERTS Dr VAUGHAN BECK (ATSE) Dr VAUGHAN BECK (ATSE) Dr PHILIP LLOYD (SAAE) Dr PHILIP LLOYD (SAAE) Dr FRANK BEHRENDT (ACATECH) Dr FRANK BEHRENDT (ACATECH) Dr R HEUGLI (SATW) Dr R HEUGLI (SATW) Dr PENG SUPING (CAE) Dr PENG SUPING (CAE) Dr K V RAGHAVAN (INAE) Dr K V RAGHAVAN (INAE)

SURVEY AND ANALYSIS CONDUCTED BY THE INAE DRAFTING COMMITTEE  CHAPTER 2  CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION MODELS  ENGIENERING DESIGN / MODELING OF BUILDINGS  BUILDING STANDARDS / CODES AND THEIR RELEVENCE TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY  CASE STUDIES OF WORLD’S MOST ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS AND LESSONS LEARNT BUILDINGS AND LESSONS LEARNT  PROMOTERS / BARRIERS AND THEIR EFFECTS  CHAPTER 3  MODEL SCENARIOS FOR GHG ABATEMENT POTENTIAL  ENERGY AND EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR TRANSPORT SECTOR  ENGINEERING OF ENERGY EFFICIENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS  CASE STUDIES OF ENERGY / EMISSION REDUCTION AND LESSONS LEARNT LEARNT  PROMOTERS / BARRIERS IN TRANSPORT SECTORS

INAE DRAFTING TEAM REVIEWERS / SUBJECT EXPERTS CAETS ENERGY COMMITTEE AND EXPERTS OPENLITERATUREINPUTS FROM CAETS ENERGY COMMITTEE FINALREPORT TO CAETS The Drafting and Reviewing Process Reviewing Process

MILESTONES REACHED IN REPORT PREPARATION  INAE ASSUMING THE COORDINATION (JUNE 2014)  FIRST METING OF CAETS ENERGY COMMITTEE AT CAPETOWN, SOUTH AFRICA (29-30 NOVEMBER 2013) SOUTH AFRICA (29-30 NOVEMBER 2013)  INVITATION TO CAETS ENERGY COMMITTEE MEMBERS TO PROVIDE INITIAL INPUTS (DECEMBER 2013) PROVIDE INITIAL INPUTS (DECEMBER 2013)  FORMATION OF INAE DRAFTING COMMITTEE AND CAETS TEAM OF REVIEWERS / SUBJECT EXPERTS (JANUARY 2014) OF REVIEWERS / SUBJECT EXPERTS (JANUARY 2014)  DRAFTING AND REVIEWING OF THE REPORT PRIMARY DRAFT 1 ST REVIEW CHAPTERS 1 AND 230 MARCH 2014APRIL 2014 CHAPTER 330 APRIL 2014MAY 2014 CHAPTER 419 MAY 2014MAY 2014

MAIN ISSUES TO BE DISCUSSED AT BEIJING MEETING  Appropriateness of the Title for the Report  Adequacy of the subject coverage (Chapters 1 to 3)  Appropriateness of Recommendations (Chapter 4)  Points to be highlighted in Executive Summary of the Report  Ideas on Cover Page Design  Further Actions to be taken to complete the Report  Time Target for Completion of the Report  Number of copies to be printed

FURTHER ACTIONS AND TIME TARGET FOR COMPLETION OF THE REPORT 1.Feedback on Revised Primary Draft from CAETS Energy Committee Members (at Beijing) - 1 st June 2014 Committee Members (at Beijing) - 1 st June nd Revision of Primary Draft by INAE Drafting Committee based on above feedback (30 th June 2014) based on above feedback (30 th June 2014) 3.Final Review of the 2 nd revised Primary Draft by Subject Experts (30 July 2014) Experts (30 July 2014) 4.3 rd Revision of Primary Draft by the INAE Drafting Committee based on final review (30 August 2014) based on final review (30 August 2014) 5.Final Manuscript Ready for Printing (30 September 2014) 6.Printing (October 2014)

ISSUES WHICH HAVE NOT RECEIVED EXPLICIT ATTENTION IN THIS REPORT  VIABLE TRADE OFF BETWEEN ENERGY SECURITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE - HOW TO ACHIEVE IT? CLIMATE CHANGE - HOW TO ACHIEVE IT?  CASE STUDIES OF A FULLY OR PARTIALLY SUCCESSFUL TRANSITION TO LCE AND LESSONS LEARNT TRANSITION TO LCE AND LESSONS LEARNT  HOW TO EVOLVE AN APPROPRIATE TIME HORIZON TO TRANSITION PROCESS? TO TRANSITION PROCESS?  NATURE ON NEW OPPORTUNITIES NEED TO BE CREATED TO COUNTER BALANCE THE ADDITIONAL EMISSION TO COUNTER BALANCE THE ADDITIONAL EMISSION REDUCTION COST BURDEN REDUCTION COST BURDEN

Thanking you