NÁZEV ŠKOLY: Základní škola Strančice, okres Praha - východ AUTOR: Mgr. Lenka Kulhavá NÁZEV: VY_32_INOVACE_ O 13 TEMA: Angličtina ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/

ANOTACE: Prezentace je určena pro žáky 2. stupně k opakování dnů v týdnu, měsíců v roce a správnému vyjadřování a psaní dat i uvědomění si rozdílů v britské a americké angličtině. Ve druhé části si žáci mohou procvičit správné tvoření dat na několika cvičeních, které mohou být použity jak k procvičování, tak k testování znalostí. Poslední tři obrazy jsou věnovány opakování předložek pojících se s časem.

Lenka Kulhavá

   MonthAbbreviationMonthAbbreviation January Jan July - February Feb August Aug March Mar September Sept April Apr October Oct May - November Nov June - December Dec

Days of the week  DayAbbreviation MondayMon TuesdayTue WednesdayWed ThursdayThu FridayFri SaturdaySat SundaySun

YEARS  From 2000 onwards, years are pronounced like ordinary cardinal numbers two thousand two thousand and three  Earlier years are pronounced differently: the first two figures are a number and the last two figures are a number. They can be joined by hundred and, which is only necessary, however, if the last two figures are 00 through nineteen (hundred and) ninety-nine eighteen hundred and six / eighteen oh six  If you want to give the year without an exact date, use the preposition in: I was born in  To distinguish between dates before and after the birth of Christ, use BC und AD: BC = 'Before Christ' AD = 'Anno Domini' (in the year of the Lord) Type in a date to see how it is correctly written and read. Day, month, year: written August 22, 1953 August 22nd, August nd August 1953 spoken/read August the twenty-second, nineteen (hundred and) fifty-three the twenty-second of August nineteen (hundred and) fifty-three

Have a look at James's last week's diary and answer the questions in complete sentences. Put the time expression at the end of the sentence: MonTueWedThuFriSatSun 2 p.m. football 1p.m. shopping 10:00 meeting evening ring Jane afternoon buy flowers 12:00 concert morning sailing 6 p.m. cinema 5p.m. tennis 3p.m. English 7p.m. Italian restaurant 1. When was his English course? 2. When did he go shopping? 3. When did he buy flowers? 4. When was his meeting? 5. When did he play football? 6. When did he go to the Italian restaurant? 7. When did he ring Jane? 8. When did he go to the cinema? 9. When did he play tennis? 10. When was the concert? 11.When did he go sailing?

British English In British English the day is usually put before the month. If you wish, you can add the ending of the ordinal number. The preposition of before the month is usually dropped. You can put a comma before the year, but this is not common anymore in British English. It is common, however, if the date is part of a sentence: The conference takes place December, Example: (th)2(nd) (of) October(,) 2004 American English In American English the month is usually put before the day. If you wish, you can put the definite article before the day. It is common to write a comma before the year. Example: October (the) 5(th), 2004  When you write a date, always capitalize the day and month: on 5th February in June Say the dates in British and American English: 1. 21st October, th September, th March, st November, th February, th December, th May, th January, 2050

WE WRITE: WE SAY: 11th August 1972 the eleventh of August nineteen seventy-two 14th December th October th April th March th September th November nd July st May rd January 1979

What's the date today? Today is the 15th of April When's your birthday? My birthday is on the 12th of January And yours? Mine is on the 3rd of September When's your friend's birthday? Her/His birthday is on the 8th of November When were you born? I was born on the 2nd of August, 1937 And you? I was born on the 9th of July, 1986 When were your parents, grandparents, siblings born? My mum was born on the 23rd of March, 1965, and my dad, on the 13th of February, 1969 Notice the difference: When were you born? - Date Where were you born? - Place

Prepositions of Time: at, in, on at in on for a PRECISE TIME for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS for DAYS and DATES PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES at 3 o'clockin Mayon Sunday at 10.30amin summeron Tuesdays at noonin the summeron 6 March at dinnertimein 1990on 25 Dec at bedtimein the 1990son Christmas Day at sunrisein the next centuryon Independence Day at sunsetin the Ice Ageon my birthday at the momentin the past/futureon New Year's Eve

Look at these examples and use the right preposition: I have a meeting at 9am. The shop closes at midnight. Jane went home at lunchtime. In England, it often snows in December. Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future? There should be a lot of progress in the next century. Do you work on Mondays? Her birthday is on 20 November. Where will you be on New Year's Day? Notice the use of the preposition at: ExpressionExample at nightThe stars shine at night. at the weekendI don't usually work at the weekend. at Christmas/EasterI stay with my family at Christmas. at the same timeWe finished the test at the same time. at presentHe's not home at present. Try later.

Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions: inon in the morningon Tuesday morning in the morningson Saturday mornings in the afternoon(s)on Sunday afternoons in the evening(s)on Monday evening When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on: I went to London last June. (not in last June) He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday) I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter) We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening) MONTHS AND BIRTHDAYS VIDEO: DAYS OF THE WEEK VIDEO:

ZDROJE: Date Generator. Ego4u.com [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: up/vocabulary/date/generator?day=22&month=8&year=1953&show=Show+Date Days of the week. Ego4u.com [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Dates Worksheets. English.web.tr [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: English Exercises > numbers exercises > Numbers, time and dates. Englishexercises.org [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: The Time and Dates. Talkingpeople.net [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Prepositions of Time: at, in, on. EnglishClub.com [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: on-time.htm VIDEOS: The Months Chant from Super Simple Songs™. You Tube [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Months Of The Year Song. You Tube [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Days in the Months Song. You Tube [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Days Of The Week Song. You Tube [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Course 3 Lesson 3 : Months of the year- January, February... December. Eslkidslab.com [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: Course 2 Lesson 9: Days of the week. Eslkidslab.com [online] [cit ]. Dostupné z: