MESENTERIC ARTERY STENOSIS PRESENTING AS SEVERE EROSIVE GASTRODUODENITIS: A RARE CASE REPORT WITH LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP TITLE Sri Jayadeva Institute Of Cardiovascular.

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Presentation transcript:

MESENTERIC ARTERY STENOSIS PRESENTING AS SEVERE EROSIVE GASTRODUODENITIS: A RARE CASE REPORT WITH LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP TITLE Sri Jayadeva Institute Of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research. ( ESI-MH ) India, Karnataka, Bangalore. Dr. D. Ramesh MD, DM: Dr. Natraj Setty MD, DM: Dr. Kumarswamy MD, DNB: Dr. Sunil Kumar MD, DNB: Dr. C.N. Manjunath MD, DM PRESENTER: DR. H.S. NATRAJ SETTY, MD.DM

INTRODUCTION Superior mesenteric artery arises from abdominal aorta distal to celiac trunk. Superior Mesenteric artery ischemia is a rare condition with serious clinical consequences. It may be caused by either mechanical or non mechanical obstruction of the artery. Mesenteric artery stenosis is a common finding in the elderly patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a prevalence of 17.5% in patients aged 65 yrs and above

CASE PROFILE 45 yrs old gentleman who came with complaints of epigastric burning sensation and pain in upper abdomen which increased after food since 6 months. Solicited consultations at several clinics & hospitals for above symptoms, even underwent cardiac evaluation for postprandial angina which was normal. Upper GI endoscopy which showed erosive Gastroduodenitis, continued with antacids & PPI. Symptoms continued to worsen, consulted a multispecialty hospital. Underwent repeat upper GI endoscopy showed worsening of the erosive Gastroduodenitis, the cause was suspected to be of ischemic origin & was subjected to CT Abdomen which showed superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion.

CASE PROFILE RFA approach, abdominal aortic angiogram was done which showed total occlusion of SMA - ostioproximal segment. A 6F selective SIM lateral guiding catheter and pilot PTA guide wire was used. Lesion was predilated followed by stenting with 7x29 mm GENESIS peripheral stent which was deployed at 6 ATM. Patient was discharged on 3 rd day in a stable state. On one year follow up he was asymptomatic and upper GI endoscopy showed healing of the mucosal erosions and also CT abdomen showed patent stented segment. 2 yrs follow up with upper GI endoscopy showed normal gastroduodenal mucosa.

CONCLUSION SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY STENOSIS – A RARE CONDITION, IT IS KNOWN TO PRESENT AS RECURRENT ABDOMINAL PAIN WITH POST PRANDIAL ANGINA. IT CAN ALSO MANIFEST AS SEVERE EROSIVE GASTRODUODENITIS, AS IN THIS CASE. ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT – PTA WITH STENTING HAS BEEN CONSIDERED AS A SAFE AND EFFECTIVE TREATMENT ALTERNATIVE TO SURGERY.

IMAGES Upper GI endoscopy showing erosive Gastroduodenitis. Upper GI endoscopy after 1yr showing normal Gastroduodenal mucosa.

IMAGES CT Abdomen showing SMA occlusion.CT Abdomen on 1 month follow-up showing patent stented segment.

IMAGES Stent deployment in the ostioproximal segment of SMA and post stenting angiogram.