200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 MATTERMATTER Atoms & ELEMENTS HEAT Temperature Hodge.

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Presentation transcript:

MATTERMATTER Atoms & ELEMENTS HEAT Temperature Hodge Podge

________ is anything that has mass and takes up space.

MATTER

What three basic states does matter exist?

1. Solid 2. Liquid 3. Gas

DAILY DOUBLE!

How can you make matter change it’s phase and/or state?

Adding or taking away heat can lead to matter to change phases.

Name three different kinds of matter in this room.

1. Solids: Table, Chair.. 2. Liquids: Water, Juice.. 3. Gases: Oxygen, Nitrogen *Answers will vary.*

Name two things that are not matter.

Light and Sound

What is matter made up of? A.Solids B.Liquids C.Elements D.Gases

C. Elements

Which is bigger, an atom or a grain of sand?

The grain of sand is much BIGGER.

What is the smallest part of an Element? A.Compound B.Atom C.Gas D.Sand

B. ATOM

Elements are organized into a table called? A.Periodic Table of Elements B.World Elements Table C.DRMS Element Table D.Compounds and Elements Table

A. Periodic Table of Elements

In which state of matter are the molecules spaced farthest apart? A.Solid B.Liquid C.Gas D.Gel

C. GAS

What are the 2 scales that you use to measure heat?

Fahrenheit and Celsius

____________ is the measure of the average kinetic energy of all particles of an object. A.Potential Energy B.Temperature C.Microwave D.Sun

B. Temperature

______ is the flow of energy from an object at a higher temperature to an object at as lower temperature. A.HEAT B.Temperature C.Osmosis D.Capillary Action

A. HEAT

Explain the difference between a Conductor and an Insulator when it comes to Heat being transferred.

Conductors are materials that transfer energy easily. Insulators are poor conductors of heat.

*DAILY* *DOUBLE*

What are 3 ways in which energy can be transferred through heat? Provide an example for each.

1. Conduction: Metal spoon in hot coffee. 2. Convection: Air moving in a cycle. 3. Radiation: Sunlight transferring energy to the skin.

What is temperature?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles of an object.

Particles in ______ are always held tightly together but are always in motion? A.Liquid B.Solid C.Gas D.Gel

B. Solid

What temperature does water boil in Fahrenheit and Celsius?

212 degrees Fahrenheit And 100 degrees Celsius

Explain how insulation will keep a building warm?

By slowing the transfer of energy from the building to the outside cooler air.

Energy from the Sun travels to the Earth through which process? A.Temperature B.Conduction C.RADIATION D.Convection

C:RADIATION.

______ is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. A.Heat B.Calorie C.Sun D.Radiation

B. Calorie

How do ATOMS act when they are heated? A.They slow down B.Maintain their speed C.They get excited and move around D.No change at all

C. They get excited and move around

Where does most of the Radiation come from on the Earth? A.Microwaves B.Texting C.Cell Phones D.The Sun

D. THE SUN

Which type of matter has NO definite shape but a definite volume? A.Solid B.Gas C.Liquid D.Compound

C. Liquid

What is THERMAL ENERGY?

The energy an object has due to motion of particles; the total amount of kinetic energy of particles of an object.