Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C 5 H 8

Functional Groups

Draw & Name Isomers of: C 4 H 6

Functional Groups Chemically active part of an organic compound

Functional Groups Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound

Functional Groups The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group

Terminology R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to

Terminology R-OH -OH is the functional group R- anything else

Alkene C=C

Alkyne C=C

Halides R-X X = F, Cl, Br, or I haloalkane alkylhalide

Ethers R 1 -O-R 2 alkylalkylether alkoxyalkane

Hydroxyl Group C OH

Alcohols R-OH hydroxyalkane alkanol

Name the following: OHCl CHCH H 3 C CH 2 CH 3

Carbonyl Group C=O

Ketones O R-C-R Oxy or ketoalkane alkanone

Aldehydes O R-C-H alkanal alkanaldehyde

Carboxyl Group C=O HO

Carboxylic Acid O R-C-OH Alkanoic Acid

Name the following: OHO

Draw & name 5 types of isomers of: OH

Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C 4 H 8 O

Name the following: CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OH CH 3 -CH 2 -O- CH 2 -CH 3 O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-CH 2 -CH 3

Name the following: O O C C H 3 C CH OH OH

Name the following: O CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -C-OH O CH 3 -CH 2 -C-H

Carboxyl Derivatives C=O O

Esters O R 1 -C-O-R 2 Alkylalkanoate

Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6O2C3H6O2

Anhydrides O O R 1 -C-O-C-R 2 Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether Trichloroacetic acid Ethylbutanoate Aceticformic anhydride

Amino Group N:

Ammonia :NH 3

Ammonium NH 4 +

Amines R-NH 2 Aminoalkane alkylamine

Primary Amines R-NH 2 Aminoalkane alkylamine

Secondary Amines R 2 R 1 -NH Alkylalkylamine

Tertiary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 Alkylalkyl- alkylamine

Quaternary Amines R 2 R 1 -N-R 3 R 4 Tetraalkylammonium

Amides O R 1 -C-NH 2 Alkanoamide

Nitrile R-C=N Cyanoalkane Alkanonitrile

Homework Draw & Name 5 isomers of C 3 H 7 NO

Drill: Name C N OH N H O

Cyanate R-O-C=N Alkylcyanate

Isocyanate R-N=C=O Alkylisocyanate

Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 7 NO 2

Thiol R-SH Sulfhydrylalkane Mercaptoalkane Alkanethiol

Sulfide R 1 -S-R 2 Alkylalkylsulfide Alkylalkylthioether

Disulfide R 1 -S-S-R 2 Alkylalkyldisulfide

Thioesters O R 1 -C-S-R 2 Alkylthioalkanoate

Thiocyanate R-S-C=N Alkylthiocyanate

Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Alkylisothiocyanate

Name the following: C O NH 2 OH NCNC

Drill: Name: C O OH NH 2 OH Br

Phosphates O R-O-P-O -1 O -1 Alkylphosphate

Diphosphates O O R-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 Alkyldiphosphate

Triphosphates O O O R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O -1 O -1 O -1 O -1 Alkyltriphosphate

Phosphodiester O R 1 -O-P-O-R 2 O -1 Alkylalkylphosphate

Name the following: C O OH NHSH Cl

Name the following: O OHF

Drill: Draw & Name 5 Isomers of: C 3 H 6 SO

Name the following: OO O PO 4 -2

Name the following: NH P 3 O 10 -4

Name the following: O SH O H

Name the following: OH NH 2 O OH NCNC

Name the following: Br O O NCSNCS

Name the following: O OHCl

Drill: Name the following: O OF O

Name the following: S OOH NCNC

Draw the Following: 3-methyl-5-propyl- octanoamide Octylbutanoate

Draw the Following: Aceticpentanoic anhydride 2-cyano-3- mercaptohexanoic acid

Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of: C 3 H 6 O 2

Draw: Benzoic acid

Draw: 4-hydroxy-N- methyl- benzoamide

Drill: Draw: 4-hydroxy-2- mercapto-4- pentenoic acid

Review

C=C

O R C O R

R N C O

R-SH

R-NH 2

O R C OH

O C R R

R-OH

O O C C R O R

R C N

H :N R R

O R C NH 2

O R C H

R O C N

R 1 -O-R 2

R-I

R + R N R R

C=C

R 1 -S-R 2

O R C S R

R S C N

O -2 O P O R O

R :N R R

R-S-S-R

R N C S

Drill: Name: OH O NH 2 SH

Name the compounds on the board

Draw the compounds on the board

Draw & Name 10 isomers of C 4 H 7 NO