Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) by Jean-François NOËL and Jean-Yves WEIGEL, C3ED, UMR 063 IRD/UVSQ with a contribution of Pierre MORAND OSIRIS, US 007 IRD Guangzhou Meeting April 9 –

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) The definition of criteria and indicators may contribute to the comparison of the societal cost induced by fishing activities in free access zones with the societal cost induced by fishing activities in marine protected areas. The definition of criteria and indicators may contribute to the comparison of the societal cost induced by fishing activities in free access zones with the societal cost induced by fishing activities in marine protected areas.

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) The definition of criteria and indicators may contribute to the comparison of the societal cost induced by fishing activities in free access zones with the societal cost induced by fishing activities in marine protected areas. The definition of criteria and indicators may contribute to the comparison of the societal cost induced by fishing activities in free access zones with the societal cost induced by fishing activities in marine protected areas. The definition of criteria and indicators leads to propose a list and to describe each criterion and indicator. The definition of criteria and indicators leads to propose a list and to describe each criterion and indicator.

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) The definition of criteria and indicators may contribute to the comparison of the societal cost induced by fishing activities in free access zones with the societal cost induced by fishing activities in marine protected areas. The definition of criteria and indicators may contribute to the comparison of the societal cost induced by fishing activities in free access zones with the societal cost induced by fishing activities in marine protected areas. The definition of criteria and indicators leads to propose a list and to describe each criterion and indicator. The definition of criteria and indicators leads to propose a list and to describe each criterion and indicator. For each selected indicator, requirements, data source, survey design, survey area, responsible in charge, will be clarified For each selected indicator, requirements, data source, survey design, survey area, responsible in charge, will be clarified

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Preliminary indicators Preliminary indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Preliminary indicators Preliminary indicators Criterion I: Structure of the fishing activity Criterion I: Structure of the fishing activity

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Preliminary indicators Preliminary indicators Criterion I: Structure of the fishing activity Criterion I: Structure of the fishing activity Indicator 1: Existence of “multi-metiers” Indicator 1: Existence of “multi-metiers” Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Preliminary indicators Preliminary indicators Criterion I: Structure of the fishing activity Criterion I: Structure of the fishing activity Indicator 1: Existence of “multi-metiers” Indicator 1: Existence of “multi-metiers” Indicator 2: Multi-activity and mono-activity rates Indicator 2: Multi-activity and mono-activity rates Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion II: Value of fisheries production and influence of globalisation Criterion II: Value of fisheries production and influence of globalisation

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion II: Value of fisheries production and influence of globalisation Indicator 3: Market prices Indicator 3: Market prices Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion II: Value of fisheries production and influence of globalisation Indicator 3: Market prices Indicator 3: Market prices  Indicator 4:Number and  Indicator 4: Number and nature of markets nature of markets Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ : Secondary data MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion II: Value of fisheries production and influence of globalisation Indicator 3: Market prices Indicator 3: Market prices Indicator 5: Part of the fish exported to the regional or world markets Indicator 5: Part of the fish exported to the regional or world markets  Indicator 4:Number and  Indicator 4: Number and nature of markets nature of markets Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ : Secondary data MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Indicator 6: Distribution by type of cost per metier Indicator 6: Distribution by type of cost per metier Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Indicator 6: Distribution by type of cost per metier Indicator 6: Distribution by type of cost per metier Indicator 7: Financial analysis, government budget and economic analysis per metier. Indicator 7: Financial analysis, government budget and economic analysis per metier. Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Criterion III: Monetary costs and profitability of the fishery Indicator 6: Distribution by type of cost per metier Indicator 6: Distribution by type of cost per metier Indicator 7: Financial analysis, government budget and economic analysis per metier. Indicator 7: Financial analysis, government budget and economic analysis per metier. Level of subsidies  Indicator 8: Level of subsidies Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base (secondary data) MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :Secondary data MPA :Secondary data

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion IV: Non monetary benefits Criterion IV: Non monetary benefits

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion IV: Non monetary benefits Criterion IV: Non monetary benefits Indicator 9: Perception and distribution of non monetary benefits Indicator 9: Perception and distribution of non monetary benefits Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :Secondary data MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion V: Distribution of income and wealth Criterion V: Distribution of income and wealth

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion V: Distribution of income and wealth Criterion V: Distribution of income and wealth Indicator 10: Percentage of the fishing rent redistributed in the upstream/downstream structure Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :Secondary data MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion V: Distribution of income and wealth Criterion V: Distribution of income and wealth Indicator 11: Household income distribution by source Indicator 10: Percentage of the fishing rent redistributed in the upstream/downstream structure Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :Secondary data MPA :Sample survey (primary data) Data sources : Data sources : : UZ :ECOST data base MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion VI: Food security Criterion VI: Food security

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Economic and socio- economic criteria and indicators Criterion VI: Food security Criterion VI: Food security Indicator 12: Perceptions of seafood availability Data sources : Data sources : : UZ : Secondary data MPA :Sample survey (primary data)

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators Criterion VII: Effective management structures and strategies Criterion VII: Effective management structures and strategies

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators Criterion VII: Effective management structures and strategies Criterion VII: Effective management structures and strategies Indicator 13: Effectiveness of decision-making and management bodies Data sources : Data sources : : UZ : Secondary data MPA :Management plans, interviews

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators Criterion VIII: Effective legal structures and strategies Criterion VIII: Effective legal structures and strategies

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators Criterion VIII: Effective legal structures and strategies Criterion VIII: Effective legal structures and strategies Indicator 14: Adequacy of the legislation Data sources : Data sources : : UZ : Secondary data MPA :List of rules and regulations, interviews

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators Criterion IX: Effective stakeholder participation and representation Criterion IX: Effective stakeholder participation and representation

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) Policy and governance criteria and indicators Policy and governance criteria and indicators Criterion IX: Effective stakeholder participation and representation Criterion IX: Effective stakeholder participation and representation Indicator 15: Activity level of community organisations Data sources : Data sources : : UZ : Secondary data MPA :List of community organisations,interviews

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) IndicatorOutput 1. Existence of “multi-métiers” Table of complementary activities par metier with other metiers 2. Multi-activity and mono-activity rates Table of the distribution of productive activities 3. Market prices Table of market prices 4. Number and nature of markets Table of market characteristics of each product 6. Distribution by type of cost per metier Table of costs per metier 7. Financial analysis, government budget and economic analysis per metier Table of net cash flows per metier 8. Level of subsidies Table of subsidies per metier Outputs for each indicator

Definition of criteria and indicators for comparing the societal cost of fishing activities in marine protected areas and in unprotected zones (Work package 8.1) IndicatorOutput 9. Perception and distribution of non monetary benefits Table on percentage distribution of scale values 10. Percentage of the fishing rent redistributed in the upstream/ downstream structure Table of % distribution of the fishing rent by main operator 11. Household income distribution by source Table of the income distribution by source 12. Perceptions of seafood availability Table of seafood availability 13. Effectiveness of decision-making and management bodies A narrative on the effectiveness of decision- making and management bodies 14. Adequacy of the legislation A narrative on the adequacy of the legislation 15. Activity level of community organisations A narrative on the activity level of community organisations Outputs for each indicator (end)

Activity May 07 - July 07 August 07 - Nov 07 Dec 07 – March 08 April 08 – June 08 July 08 – Sept 08 08Oct 08 Content and design of the sample survey x Secondary data collection (Gulf of Thailand and Mekong Delta) x Test of the sample survey and carrying out of interviews in Chumphon (Gulf of Thailand) and Ca Mau (Mekong Delta) x Secondary data collection (Guinea Bissau) x Carrying out of the sample survey in Bijagos Archipelago (Guinea Bissau) x Secondary data collection (Dominican Republic) x Carrying out of the sample survey in Parque nacional del Este (Dominican Republic) x Data processing Final report xxx x Indicative research activities plan