Warm-up Ch 21 L9 Renaissance Respond to the following: 1.Take out Ch. 21 Cue Cards 2.What is the narrative of this work? 3.What are the stylistic characteristics? Obj: SWBAT analyze how Hindu/Buddhist Culture is reflected in artwork of India

Quiz —On BLUE bubble sheet 1. In Fra Filippo’s Madonna and Angels, how is the Madonna humanized? A) Inclusion of a homunculus B) a translucent halo C) inclusion of secular subjects D) use of a domestic interior 2. How does the Birth of Venus reflect Humanism? A) Use of linear perspective B) the references to classical mythology C) The references to biblical stories D) Use of continuous narrative 2. How does the Pazzi Chapel reflect ideas about purgatory: A) its function for family rituals B) the structure reminded citizens of their civic duty C) integration of secular and sacred motifs D) the decoration had references to biblical narratives

Office Hours Tuesday 3:00-4:00 Thursday 3:00-4:00 Office Hours Tuesday 3:00-4:00 Thursday 3:00-4:00 Due Today: Hindu/Buddhist re-write PAST DUE: HW Responses for Madonna & Angels, Birth of Venus, Pazzi Chapel Exit Slip on “Isaac and His Sons” Question responses on St. Mark, Gates of Paradise and David (Donatello) Homework: Ch. 21 Reading--Work on Cue Cards HW Responses Due Mon 3/16: Palazzo Rucellai, Christ Delivering Keys, Foreshortened Christ Future Due Dates: This Week—daily quizzes in first 10 mins of class Ch 21 Quiz Monday

Grades sent home Daylight Saving Time CAHSEE Testing 1:45 Dismissal LEAPs Day #2 No School Minimum Day SPRING BREAK Quiz on Ch 21 $$ Deadline for Test HW DUE Cue Cards Due TodayHW DUE

Homework Due Mon Palazzo Rucellai, LEON BATTISTA ALBERTI AND BERNARDO ROSSELLINO 1. What is a “Palazzo?” What is the function? 2. How is work classical?

Homework Due Mon Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, PERUGINO 1. Describe the role of the Pope at this time in history 2. What is the narrative of the work? 2. How is work classical?

Homework Due Mon Foreshortened Christ, ANDREA MANTEGNA 1. How is perspective used in this work? 2. Why does this work have emotional power? (Think stylistic, DO not just say the people are crying)

EARLY Renaissance in FLORENCE Renaissance = “Rebirth” C – Clarity, Classical H - Humanism A – Anatomy M – Medici P – Perspective Notes RENAISSANCE ART in Florence, ITALY

9Figure MASACCIO, Tribute Money, Florence, Italy, ca Fresc, Masaccio: Tribute Money (Brancaci Chapel) Works made before Masaccio were painted, while his are living. -Giorgio Vasari

10Figure MASACCIO, Tribute Money, Florence, Italy, ca Fresc, Masaccio: Tribute Money (Brancaci Chapel) Narrative: Biblical story--Christ is confronted by a tax collector Center-Christ w/disciples, tells Peter to go to the lake, tax collector w/back to viewer Left—Peter finds a tribute coin in the mouth of a fish Right—Peter gives coin to tax collector Context: Contemporary debate over taxes

11Figure MASACCIO, Tribute Money, Florence, Italy, ca Fresc, Masaccio: Tribute Money (Brancaci Chapel) Artistic Innovations: single light source (modeling), cast shadows highlight Christ Christ’s head is vanishing point (mathematical meets spiritual) Other Stylistic: Continuous Narrative, Linear and atmospheric perspective, naturalistic figures, contrapposto, light and shadow

12 Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy, 1481–1483. Fresco, 11’ 5 1/2” x 18’ 8 1/2”. Context: Princely Courts— dukes, popes, wealthy want fame, power & recognition Pope is head of state with $$  becomes patron of art ROME –Papacy bases its legitimacy on this subject matter Narrative: Christ gives keys of the ‘kingdom’ to Peter 12 apostles, contemporary figures Ancient Roman Architecture in background Perugino -Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter Central plan church Roman triumphal arches

13 Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy, 1481–1483. Fresco, 11’ 5 1/2” x 18’ 8 1/2”. Stylistic: Lines converge at temple, figures in doorway show size Triangular composition Modeling Linear & Atmospheric perspective Strong orthogonal lines Naturalism, contrapposto, Roman drapery Meaning: Scene is not accurate Ties to Constantine— 1 st emperor of Rome St. Peter—1 st pope of Christian faith Perugino -Christ delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter Central plan temple Roman triumphal arches The epitome (embodiment) of the Renaissance: C – Clarity, Classical H - Humanism A – Anatomy M – Medici P – Perspective Roman triumphal arches

Essay Responses Prompt #2: Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. Discuss how the image conforms to the beliefs of each culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs. What is the prompt asking you to do??

Essay Responses What is the prompt asking you to do?? Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. You need a title and the culture the work represents!!! NOT CLEAR: The Buddha has elongated earlobes because… CLEAR: The sculpture titled “Shiva as Nataraja” represents the Hindu culture. The work, “Meditating Buddha,” from Gandhara, Pakistan..

Essay Responses What is the prompt asking you to do?? Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. Discuss how the image conforms to the beliefs of each culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs. What does that culture believe?  NOT: what does all the iconography mean.. Yet.

Hindu Reincarnation/samara Reaching enlightenment/nirvana Eliminate desires, peace Karma Polytheistic—Shiva, Vishnu Prayer Temples Harmony with cosmos/gods Gods are supreme/power Buddhist Reincarnation/samara Reaching enlightenment/nirvana Eliminate desires, peace Buddha is NOT a god--No one God Meditation—clearing the mind, practice of eliminating desire Temples/monasteries, monks Harmony with cosmos What does the figure of Buddha mean to Buddhists? Polytheism DOES NOT mean a religion believes in reincarnation Hinduism and Buddhism ARE NOT the same religion

Writing about NON-WEST Cultures Belief--HINDU 1. Reincarnation 2. Reaching nirvana 3. Prayer in temples 4. Gods are supreme powers & authorities Visual Evidence

Things to Remember DO NOT USE: 1. “The circle of fire was the belief of reincarnation because that what the Hindu’s believed.” DO USE: 1. “The Hindu belief in reincarnation is represented by the halo of fire around Shiva which showed the cycle of birth and destruction.”

Writing about NON-WEST Cultures Belief--Buddhist 1. Reincarnation 2. Reaching nirvana 3. Meditation 4. Live life free of desires, ego, fear, etc. Have peace. Visual Evidence

Things to Remember DO NOT USE: 1. “The Buddhists believed in harmony with the cosmos and the Great Stupa was built with the Manadala plan.” DO USE: 1. “The Great stupa was built with the plan of a manadala, which is a map of the universe. This plan represented the Buddhists having a sense of harmony with the cosmos.”

Essay Responses EXIT SLIP Re-write your response to the prompt with: 1.Correct Factual Info 2.Clear connection between cultural belief and visual evidence Prompt: Choose and clearly identify one Buddhist work OR one Hindu work. Discuss how the image conforms to the beliefs of each culture in which they were produced, and in what ways each contributed to reinforcing those beliefs.

C HAPTER 21 L EARNING O BJECTIVES What impact did Renaissance humanism have on art in Florence? What are the major formal developments in Quattrocento sculpture? What are the major formal developments in Quattrocento painting? Discuss the formal and material characteristics of 15th-century Italian architecture. Describe the first public demonstration of perspective. Describe the role and influence of patrons. Identify and describe the integration of sacred and secular concerns. Explain the relationship of science, humanism, and artistic production. Explain the role of princely courts on innovations in and support of art. Describe the materials and techniques of Renaissance painting, sculpture, and printmaking

HUMANISM—pneumonic device Every Human wants.. I – Individual potential C - Classical (motifs) E – Education (all subjects-math, science, art, philosophy) Cr – Civic Responsibility E – Excel (personally) M – Moral duty N OTES RENAISSANCE ART IN F LORENCE, ITALY