FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM What Do We Know So Far?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Make up Bellwork.
Advertisements

Downs 4 th Grade Science Solar System Review The Planets & Other Objects in Space.
Our Solar System S4E1. Students will compare and contrast the physical attributes of stars, star patterns, and planets. a. Recognize the physical attributes.
Solar System and Earth 30 Sep: Solar System and Earth 05 Oct: Earth-Moon 07 Oct: Terrestrial Planets 12 Oct: Mars Close-up 14 Oct: Jovian Planets 19 Oct:
Structure & Formation of the Solar System
Astronomy Astronomy the study of the planets, stars, galaxies, and all other objects in space. Horsehead Nebula.
Chapter 13: Earth, Moon, and Beyond
LECTURE 8, SEPTEMBER 21, 2010 ASTR 101, SECTION 3 INSTRUCTOR, JACK BRANDT 1ASTR 101-3, FALL 2010.
11/15/99Norm Herr (sample file) SOLAR SYSTEM The Sun Nine Planets Sixty-one satellites of the planets Many Comets and asteroids.
The Solar System. General Characteristics of Solar System All planets revolve around Sun counterclockwise All planets revolve around Sun counterclockwise.
Solar System 3 rd Grade Katonya Beaubouef. Solar System The sun and all the objects that orbit around it.
OUR SOLAR SYSTEM By Joey Quattrini
Introduction to the Solar System Chapter 6. The Sun.
Rotation=Spinning Revolution = Orbit The Inner Planets.
5th Grade MidYear Science Review, Part 4
StellarJeopardy IntroductionPlanetsMoonMovementOther.
Our Solar System A system of eight planets and many other objects that orbit our sun.
1 Structure & Formation of the Solar System What is the Solar System? –The Sun and everything gravitationally bound to it. There is a certain order to.
Survey of the Solar System
Earth, Moon, and Beyond Chapter 9.
THE MOON. Definitions Year – time that a planet takes to go around the sun once. Revolution – motion of a body orbiting another body in space Prograde.
The Sun The center of our solar system A main sequence yellow star Is powered through Nuclear fusion. A reaction where 2 atoms of Hydrogen are forced together.
Eclipses 5/19/ c pgs IN: Which two planets do not have moons? Why not?
Moon Phases and Eclipses. Moon Phases  Half the Moon always is illuminated, but as it orbits us, our view of the bright half changes.
The Universe – Near & Far Earth-Moon-SunPlanetsBeyond our Solar System Miscellaneous
 Our solar system is really big.  There are 8 planets and 1 dwarf planet.  Our galaxy is the Milky Way.
Science Chapter 10. Lesson 1- What Causes Earth’s Seasons?  Earth spins just like a top!  Picture a line going through the Earth from the North Pole.
The Solar System Chapter 19 By Dawneen Corbett Different Views of the Solar System n Earth-Centered model: included the Earth, moon, sun, five planets,
What are Solar Eclipses?. Solar Eclipse The Moon is between the Sun and the Earth. Sun and the Earth. –As seen from the Earth, the Moon blocks the Sun.
$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.
Chapter 20 Sections 1-3 By: Shannon Harris. Astronomical Unit The average distance between the earth and the sun.
Jupiter is the third brightest object in the night sky. Its orbital period is 11.9 Earth years. Its semi-major axis is 5.20 A. U. (778,000,000 km).
Our Earth, Sun, and Moon.
Question 1 Which of the following are terrestrial planets? 1)only Earth 2)the Earth, Moon, and Venus 3)Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars 4)Mercury, Venus,
Unit 7 (Ch. 16) – Earth in the Solar System Bach 04/08/10 Ch. 16 Vocabulary – Our Solar System (p. 509, 15 terms + 9)
The Solar System The Sun and the Celestial Bodies.
Formation of the Solar System. A model of the solar system must explain the following: 1.All planets orbit the sun counterclockwise 2.All planets orbit.
ORIGINS Oceans & Continents Crust Earth Solar System Universe.
ORIGINS Oceans & Continents Crust Earth Solar System Universe.
THE MOON. THE SURFACE OF THE MOON It has no atmosphere, so a record of all the impacts has been preserved We know the age of the moon, so by counting.
Ch 15 – The Formation of the Solar System Modeling the origin of the solar system.
Uranus By Isaac Simpson and Trent Yowe. Description of Planet Uranus is the only giant planet whose equator nearly has a right angle to its orbit. A collision.
Phases of the Moon and Eclipses LunarPhasesanhdEclipseAnimate.ppt.
Make up Bellwork. 1.What are the 4 inner planets? List them in order. 2.One Astronomical Unit (AU) is equal to _____ million kilometers 3. _____ has the.
Space Answers. Page One Crater – hollow area or pit in the ground. These are usually made by meteoroids. Same – same kind of rocks Close in space Different.
Beyond the Solar System Earth and Moon Interactions.
 The Sun  The Planets (Inner and Outer)  Satellites  Asteroids and Comets.
Our Solar System. What is our main source of energy?
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. The Terrestrial Planets.
Key Observations Planets all orbit the Sun in the same direction Planets all orbit close to the ecliptic plane Sun spins in same direction as the planets.
The moon is the Earth’s satellite. It takes about 28 days to revolve around the Earth The moon has a geosynchronous orbit, since its revolution period.
7 th Grade Science Ms. Fauss. Earth centered Early Greek scientists believed in this model Planets, Sun, Moon were fixed in separate spheres that rotated.
Eclipses. Shadows Note the shadow differences with a small light source vs. a large light source.
Solar System.
Objective: I will be able to identify the objects in the solar system.
THE MOON Earth’s natural satellite.
Formation of the Solar System
Earth’s Moon a Describe daily changes due to rotation, seasonal changes due to the tilt and revolution of the Earth, and tidal impact due to the.
Eclipses.
THE MOON Earth’s natural satellite.
Eclipses. Eclipses What is an eclipse? Occurs when one heavenly body moves into the shadow of another heavenly body Two types: lunar and solar.
Eclipses Occur when the shadow of one object blocks the view of another object Two types: Solar Lunar.
3/16 - 8th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Phases of the Moon Collect HW: Reading & Notetaking p.211 – 213 Textbook Reading p HW:
Science Test Vocabulary
Solar System.
Formation of the Solar System
Earth and Its Place in the Solar System
The Changing Moon.
Eclipses and Earth’s Moon
Presentation transcript:

FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM What Do We Know So Far?

COMING UP WITH A THEORY Any theory on the formation of the solar system must provide a reasonable scientific explanation for the similarities and differences in the physical and orbital properties of the planets.

ORBITAL PROPERTIES - SIMILARITIES Planets are all spheres Planets all spin counterclockwise (EXCEPT Venus – tilted by impact) Planets all orbit the sun counterclockwise Planets all orbit the sun in nearly the same plane of orbit (disk-shape) Planets all orbit the sun in nearly circular orbits

ORBITAL PROPERTIES - DIFFERENCES Axial tilts are random

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Inner planets are small, rocky bodies, with very little to no hydrogen or helium gas. Outer planets are all mostly made of hydrogen and helium gas, and probably have small, rocky cores.

PHASES OF THE MOON Moon phases are NOT caused by Earth’s shadow on the moon (that would be an eclipse); Only one-half of the Moon is sunlit (like Earth); Moon orbits Earth every 29.5 days; As the Moon orbits, we see varying portions of the sunlit surface of the moon. bZBpsM (Phases of the Moon, Veritasium) bZBpsM