Quarterly Review
1. Johann Gutenberg Inventor of the printing press
2. Predestination The idea that God decided who would be saved before they were born
3. Da Vinci Mona Lisa Sketched flying machines The Last Supper
4. Newton Showed that gravity keeps planets in orbit
5. Machiavelli Wrote a guide for rulers on to gain and keep power The Prince
6. Flanders Starting palce of the Northern Renaissance
7. Copernicus Proposed a heliocentric model of the universe
8. Florence The city that produced many Renaissance artists and scholars with the support of the Medici family Birthplace of the Renaissance
9. Sect A religious group that has broken away from an established church
10. Theocracy A government run by religious leaders
11. Renaissance artists Reflected humanism in their paintins by painting well known people of the day.
12. Anabaptists Believed that infants were too young to be baptized because they were too young to accept the Christian faith
13. Humanist scholars Focused on worldly subjects
14. Council of Trent Goal to reform the Catholic church
15. René Descartes Believed that human reasoning was the best road to understanfinding
16. Robert Boyle Transformed the filed of chemistry
17. Renaissance Rebirth or revival of learnign
18. Petrarch Renaissance humanist who collected and studied ancient manuscripts
19. Baldassare Castiglione Ideal man- wel rounded, athelic, musically talented Ideal woman- pretty
20. Sir Thomas More Utopia Described an ideal society
21. Henry VIII Had no heir to the throne of England Wanted to divorce and remarry The pope would not grant a divorce or an annulment Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England
22. First Estate clergy
23. Second Estate Nobility
24. Third Estate Commoners
25. Bourgeoisie Middle calss merchants Wealthiest of the third estate
26. Louis XVI Refused to tax the first and second estates
27. National Assembly Crwated as a result of the Estates-General
28. Declaration of Rights of Man Modeled after the Declaration of Independence
29. Republic Government eventually created by the radical revolutionaries
30. Tennis Court Oath Goal- to write a constitution for France
31. Women’s March on Versailles Resulted in the king returning to Paris
32. Constituion of 1791 Created a limited monarchy
33. Voting rights Granted to all male citizens in the fall of 1792
34. Robespeirre Believed in the use of terro to achieve his goals Wanted to create a “Republic of Virtue”
35. Committee of Public Safety Ran trials and executions during the Reign of Terror