Vectors and Scalars. Adding Vectors A B A+B A B Find B-A = -A + B A B -A-A B -A-A -A+B-A+B B-A =B-A A+(B-A)=B.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
10.2 Vectors and Vector Value Functions
Advertisements

Chapter 2: Kinematics in one Dimension
Paths in One and Two Dimensions Displacement and Distance.
Vectors.
PHY PHYSICS 231 Lecture 4: Vectors Remco Zegers
 The line and arrow used in Ch.3 showing magnitude and direction is known as the Graphical Representation ◦ Used when drawing vector diagrams  When.
Chapter 3, Vectors. Outline Two Dimensional Vectors –Magnitude –Direction Vector Operations –Equality of vectors –Vector addition –Scalar product of two.
Vector Quantities Vectors have ▫magnitude ▫direction Physical vector quantities ▫displacement ▫velocity ▫acceleration ▫force.
Aim: How can we distinguish between a vector and scalar quantity? Do Now: What is the distance from A to B? Describe how a helicopter would know how to.
Vectors: Magnitude and direction Examples for Vectors: force – acceleration- displacement Scalars: Only Magnitude A scalar quantity has a single value.
Vector A quantity that shows both magnitude and direction.
13.4 Vectors. When a boat moves from point A to point B, it’s journey can be represented by drawing an arrow from A to B. AB Read vector AB A B.
THIS MINI-LESSON WILL COVER: What is the difference between scalars and vector quantities? What is the difference between distance and displacement ?
Vectors. He takes off from Philadelphia International Airport He flies 20 miles North He then flies 10 miles at a heading 80° East of North Distance =
Problem 1 A man was walking home from work and on his way home he traveled a distance of 25 km west, 12 km north, and then back 2 km east. What was his.
Vectors & Scalars 9/10/2015. Scalars  Scalars are quantities or measurements with no direction.  Can you think of an example?
Scalars & Vectors. Scalars: Measurements that have no direction The quantity is called magnitude Ex: Distance: d, time: t, mass: m Vectors: Measurements.
VECTORS Vector: a quantity that is fully described by both magnitude (number and units) and direction. Scalar: a quantity that is described fully by magnitude.
Speed and Acceration. distance Total distance an object travels from a starting point to ending point.
Distance and Displacement. Scalar quantities: Have magnitude (size) but no direction. Examples: distance (10m) time (6 s) speed (12.3 km/h)
How Can We Describe Motion of an Object?. Scalar vs Vector Quantities Scalar – described by a magnitude (number value) alone –Example: 5m, 13 miles,
Physics Unit 2 1-D and 2-D Motion Topics: 4 What is Linear Motion? 4 Vector vs. Scalar Quantities 4 Distance vs. Displacement (Comparison) 4 Speed vs.
I CAN DETERMINE THE CHANGE IN POSITION OVER TIME ALONG TWO AXIS.
Vectors A vector is a quantity that involves both magnitude and direction. – 55 mph north – A downward force of 3 Newtons A scalar is a quantity that.
If two collinear vectors A and B are added, the resultant has a magnitude equal to 1.0. If B is subtracted from A, the resultant has a magnitude equal.
Vectors Physics Book Sections Two Types of Quantities SCALAR Number with Units (MAGNITUDE or size) Quantities such as time, mass, temperature.
Ch. 11 Sec. 1 Distance & Displacement. Frame of Reference Describing motion accurately requires a Frame of Reference Describing motion accurately requires.
1.1 Scalars & Vectors Scalar & Vector Quantities Scalar quantities have magnitude only. ex. Volume, mass, speed, temperature, distance Vector quantities.
Distance and Displacement In One Dimension
 Little Bonnie is playing with blocks in her room. She decides to stack up all the blocks so that each row has one less block than the row below. Tricia.
Vectors & Scalars Physics 11. Vectors & Scalars A vector has magnitude as well as direction. Examples: displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, momentum.
Speed Velocity and Acceleration. What is the difference between speed and velocity? Speed is a measure of distance over time while velocity is a measure.
Vectors Def. A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. v is displacement vector from A to B A is the initial point, B is the terminal.
VECTORS ARE QUANTITIES THAT HAVE MAGNITUDE AND DIRECTION
9-6 Vectors.
Scalar Vector speed, distance, time, temperature, mass, energy
Vectors Objective Students will be able to use basic vector operations to solve problems.
4. Distance and displacement (displacement as an example of a vector)
Aim: How do we solve vector problems graphically?
Physics Section 3.1 Represent quantities using vectors
Vectors.
VECTOR AND SCALAR QUANTITIES.
Scalars vs. Vectors.
The Language of Motion Sally and John need to go to the store. Sally goes to the store 2 km away and comes straight home. John goes to the store 4 km away.
Vector & Scalar Quantities
Time Interval(Δt) Time (t) is a concept that describes when an event occurs. Initial time (ti) is when the event began. Final time (tf) is when the event.
Representing Motion.
Vectors.
Pythagoras.
Vectors Vectors are a way to describe motion that is not in a straight line. All measurements can be put into two categories: Scalars = magnitude Vectors.
Vectors An Introduction.
Distance vs. Displacement
Unit 1: Intro to Physics Scalars & Vectors.
Time Interval(Δt) Time (t) is a concept that describes when an event occurs. Initial time (ti) is when the event began. Final time (tf) is when the event.
VECTORS ARE QUANTITIES THAT HAVE MAGNITUDE AND DIRECTION
Distances and displacements
Aim: How do we add vectors graphically?
Baseline (flightpath E & D): Know that
Vectors.
Chapter 3 Vectors Questions 3-1 Vectors and Scalars
Scalars/Vectors and Distance/Displacement
Vectors a vector measure has both magnitude (size) and direction.
6.3 Vectors in the Plane Ref. p. 424.
Distance - Displacement
Working with Vectors.
That is constant motion to you and me.
Intro to Motion Standards 1.1, 1.2.
Warm-Up 9/18/13 Consider the path taken by a person crossing the river. What color arrows describe the distance of his trip? The displacement?
9.7 Vectors.
Where and When Section 2-2.
Presentation transcript:

Vectors and Scalars

Adding Vectors A B A+B A B

Find B-A = -A + B A B -A-A B -A-A -A+B-A+B B-A =B-A A+(B-A)=B

Scalar Multiplication -3A is 3 times the length of A, and pointed in the opposite direction ½A is ½ the length of A and in the same direction A -3A ½ A

Equality: Two vectors are equal if and only if they have the same magnitude and direction. Frank drove 14 miles west, then 22 miles east. Where did he end up relative to his starting point? Ex: Judi walked 4.0 miles north, then 3.0 miles east. Find her displacement (distance and direction from her start) using graphical methods. Read pp HW Chap 3: 1,2