A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INTERNET, WEB, AND HTML. Internet vs. World Wide Web What is The Internet? The Internet is a massive network of networks, a networking.

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Presentation transcript:

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE INTERNET, WEB, AND HTML

Internet vs. World Wide Web What is The Internet? The Internet is a massive network of networks, a networking infrastructure. It connects millions of computers together globally, forming a network in which any computer can communicate with any other computer as long as they are both connected to the Internet. Information that travels over the Internet does so via a variety of languages known as protocols. What is The Web (World Wide Web)? The World Wide Web, or simply Web, is a way of accessing information over the medium of the Internet. It is an information-sharing model that is built on top of the Internet. The Web uses the HTTP protocol, only one of the languages spoken over the Internet, to transmit data. Web services, which use HTTP to allow applications to communicate in order to exchange business logic, use the Web to share information. The Web also utilizes browsers, such as Internet Explorer or Firefox, to access Web documents called Web pages that are linked to each other via hyperlinks. Web documents also contain graphics, sounds, text and video. The Web is just one of the ways that information can be disseminated over the Internet. The Internet, not the Web, is also used for , which relies on SMTP, Usenet news groups, instant messaging and FTP. So the Web is just a portion of the Internet, albeit a large portion, but the two terms are not synonymous and should not be confused.

Fear of The Bomb Early ‘60s

An Idea is Born Mid ‘60s

ARPANet 1968

ARPANet 1971

ARPANet 1971

ARPANet  NSFNet Advanced Research Projects Agency Network  National Science Foundation Network

Tim Berners-Lee 1990 Documents "Snail" Mail Phone Calls Digital documents Plain Text Long Paths GML  SGML IBM – Early '60s Goldfarb Mosher Lorie Created HTML as an application of SGML in order to add emphasis to digital documents using tags Add images Add links

Definitions WWW or World Wide Web A software infrastructure layered on top of the Internet HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol, layered on top of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) HTTPS Secure HTTP using encryption HTML HyperText Markup Language Browser x

NexT Web Browser (1991)

NSFNet 1980

Mosaic Web Browser 1993

W3C – World Wide Web Consortium 1994

W3C – World Wide Web Consortium NFSNET is decommissioned and THE INTERNET AS WE KNOW IT IS BORN!