WHII: SOL 3a Reformation.

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Presentation transcript:

WHII: SOL 3a Reformation

Conflicts that challenged the authority of the Church in Rome Merchant wealth challenged the Church’s view of usury. German and English nobility disliked Italian domination of the Church. The Church’s great political power and wealth caused conflict. Church corruption and the sale of indulgences were widespread and caused conflict.

Martin Luther (the Lutheran tradition) Views: Salvation by faith alone, Bible as the ultimate authority, all humans equal before God Actions: 95 theses, birth of the Protestant Church

John Calvin (the Calvinist tradition) Views: Predestination, faith revealed by living a righteous life, work ethic Actions: Expansion of the Protestant Movement

King Henry VIII Views: Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome Actions: Divorced; broke with Rome; headed the national church in England; appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman Catholic Church in England

Queen Elizabeth I Anglican Church Tolerance for dissenters Expansion and colonialism Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)