CHAPTER FOUR Sin and Forgiveness.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER FOUR Sin and Forgiveness

Moral vices that give rise to many other failures to love. We Are Sinners Capital sins Moral vices that give rise to many other failures to love.

We Are Sinners

The Reality of Sin Sin is: An offense against reason, truth, and right conscience A failure in genuine love for God and neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods An utterance, deed, or a desire contrary to God

The Reality of Sin There is much evidence of the existence of sin in the world today. Jesus Christ came to save us from our sins.

The Bible on Sin hattah – missing the mark pesha – rebellion Old Testament Images of Sin hattah – missing the mark pesha – rebellion awon – guilt or iniquity

The Bible on Sin Consequences of sin: alienates us from God alienates us from ourselves alienates us from others

The Bible on Sin New Testament descriptions of sin: missing the mark The New Testament on Sin, Jesus, and Forgiveness New Testament descriptions of sin: missing the mark lawlessness injustice falsehood darkness

The Bible on Sin The New Testament on Sin, Jesus, and Forgiveness The most profound explanation of sin as found in the New Testament is “a refusal to love, to accept God’s offer of friendship and grace in our Lord Jesus Christ”.

Different Kinds of Sin Original sin All humans are born into the disharmonious situation of our world to which we are all subject.

Different Kinds of Sin Original Sin Versus Personal Sin concupiscence An inclination toward evil caused by original sin. “The rebellion of the ‘flesh’ against the spirit” (CCC 2515). concupiscence

A failure to love God above everything and our neighbors as ourselves Different Kinds of Sin Original Sin Versus Personal Sin venial sin mortal sin personal sin A failure to love God above everything and our neighbors as ourselves

Total rejection of God and alienation from him Different Kinds of Sin Original Sin Versus Personal Sin Total rejection of God and alienation from him mortal sin Three conditions must be present: Grave matter Full knowledge Complete consent

Personal sin that weakens but does not kill our relationship with God. Different Kinds of Sin Original Sin Versus Personal Sin Venial sin Personal sin that weakens but does not kill our relationship with God.

Different Kinds of Sin Social Sin Original Sin Versus Personal Sin Examples: greed (avarice) selfish actions pride and prejudice envy lust Social Sin

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