Stearns Objective: Students will learn about the Reformation in England and the importance of Henry VIII Essential Question: What were the events that lead to the Reformation of England. Lang Obj: Students will list and describe key information Reformation Wrap Up

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1.Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation? 1. Renaissance values led people to question the Church 2. Powerful monarchs challenged the Church as the supreme power 3. Merchants and others resented having to pay taxes to the Church 4. All of the above. 2.Which of the following is an example of indulgences? 1. Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices. 2. The clergy sold pardons that released people from performing penalties for their sins. 3. Charles V told his people that buying indulgences was a way a ticket into heaven. 4. Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children. 3.Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs? 1. Men and women are naturally sinful. 2. Christians needed to be baptized again as adults. 3. Good works were required for salvation. 4. All people with faith were equal. Luther Quiz

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Quick Write 5 sentences 5 min Was the Reformation a positive event and started as a holy mission or was it an act of selfness and only caused more suffering? Pick a number between 1 positive and ten negative.

Spectrum Debate Pick a number between 1 positive and ten negative. Ones line up by the wall Fives line up by the board Tens line up by the window

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Question and Summary

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1.Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice? 2.List the four factors that led to the Reformation 3.State one of Luther’s Main teachings from his 95 Thesis: Quiz

Step Up to Writing Record the most important 8 Facts 8 Sentence Summary

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Summary Recall all of the lesson’s main ideas in a four sentence summary

Henry VIII Wants a Son Henry VIII became King of England in 1509 Was a devout Catholic, (hated Luther) Needed a male heir to prevent civil war By 1527 Henry believed his wife (Catherine) could not have anymore children only had a daughter (Mary)

Divorce? Henry could not get a divorce, not allowed in Catholicism Asked the Pope to annul the marriage Pope refused: so not to offend Catherine’s powerful nephew: the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V

Reformation Parliament 1529, Henry called Parliament to set laws that ended Pope’s power in England Henry divorced in 1533 and married Anne Boleyn Passed the Act of Supremacy Forced people to an oath recognizing the divorce and accepting Henry VIII as the head of England’s Church Henry had any opposition executed (Tomas Moore)

Henry’s family Anne Boleyn gave birth to a daughter (Elizabeth) & fell out of favor She was eventually charged with treason and killed Henry’s third wife Jane Seymour gave him a son (Edward) but she died weeks later Henry married three more times, without having more children video

Consequences of Henry’s Changes Henry died in 1547, leaving his children to rule England Edward became king at age of nine, Advisors introduced Protestant reforms to the Church of England Bloody Mary (oldest daughter) took the throne in 1553, she was Catholic and returned England to the Pope

Elizabeth I When Mary died in 1558 Elizabeth I inherited the throne She returned England to Protestantism & set up the Anglican Church Church was moderate so Catholics and Protestants might both accept Priests could marry, keep Catholic service, but spoke English

1536 Calvin Continues Reform Calvin Preached ideas about God, salvation, and human nature Calvin Preached doctrine of Predestination, Belief that God has decided if people will be saved or go to hell beforehand Created the Religion of Calvinism in Switzerland

The Legacy of the Reformation Political Effects Individual monarchs and states gained power Rulers could now get more power through warfare, exploration, and expansion Led to the development of Nation-States Led to ground work of the Enlightenment

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Individual Assignment Six Wives of Henry VIII Crossword Extra Credit Page (If needed) Make a Political Cartoon about the Reformation in England

Reformation and Luther Video 1) atch?v=GsMpIx6fxoAhttp:// atch?v=GsMpIx6fxoA 2) atch?v=uOq93pUZyD8&fe ature=relatedhttp:// atch?v=uOq93pUZyD8&fe ature=related

Political Cartoon of the Day Individually examine the cartoon and write a ½ page description ~use Intro, Symbolism, Infer, Irony, Point of View, Conclusion