Д ә ріс 4 ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB). ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер : Модальді етістіктер іс-әрекеттің, амал- тәсілдің орындалуын емес, сөйлеушінің оған.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

MODAL VERBS These verbs have the following characteristics: -They are followed by an infinitive without 'to'. -They do not need auxiliaries for the interrogative.

Advertisements

Chapter 10.  Why is the teacher sad?  She is hungry ! 100%  She must be hungry ! 95%  She may be hungry > 50% or less  She might be hungry  She.

Modal verbs Erika C. Yarango H..

MODALS. Look at these sentences: ◦John can drive. ◦You should study every night. ◦They can’t run very fast. ◦We might travel to Italy in the summer. ◦You.

Modals Intensive Course in Research Writing Texas A&M UniversityJuly 11-15, 2011 Susan E. Aiello, DVM, ELS WordsWorld Consultingwww.words-world.netwww.words-world.net.

MODALS - INTRODUCTION MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would: are always used before another verb in its infinitive.

MODALS. COULD AND MAY  We can also use could and may to talk about general permission in the past.  However, we cannot use could or may to talk about.

AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS. 1. They have no infinitive with TO; 2. They are not followed by TO (except ought); 3. They are followed by the infinitive; 4.

 The modal auxiliaries generally express speaker’s attitudes.  For example, modals can express that a speaker feels something is necessary, advisable,

Tuesday, May 15th, Last Class  CAN  Ability / Possibility  Inability / Impossibility  Asking for Permission  Request.

OBLIGATION PROHIBITION SUGGESTION NECESSITY MUST/MUSTN’T OUGHT TO/ OUGHT NOT TO NEED TO/ DON’T NEED TO HAVE TO/ DON’T HAVE TO SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T.

Teacher Silvino Sieben 2nd grade HS. What are modal verbs? Modal verbs are special verbs which behave very differently from normal verbs. They cannot.

Modal Verbs © A. Strelnikov Municipal Resource Centre,

MODAL VERBS Using the modal verbs we may, for example, ask for permission to do something, grant permission to someone, give or receive advice, make or.

1 Pertemuan 9 > Matakuliah: >/ > Tahun: > Versi: >

should He should go to the doctor. should He should take an aspirin. should He should drink a cup of tea with two panadols. Advice= SHOULD Abilities=

MODALS. WHAT IS A MODAL?  Definition: A verb that combines with another verb to indicate mood or tense. A modal (also known as a modal auxiliary) expresses.

Reported Speech Roll No Presented By:- Class: Ixth “A”

USE TO EXPRESS THE SPEAKER’S OPINION INCLUDING: Advise Possibility Probability Obligation Ability Necessity Permission Desire and Contingency.

8. Modal Verbs.

POLITENESS . POLITENESS CLASS FIVE  Last Class  Talking about our families  Using the present tense for events that are:  FACTS  HABITS  Narrative.

Presentation of modal verbs

MODAL VERBS 2nd of Bachillerato.

Modals are different from normal verbs: 1: They don't use an 's' for the third person singular. 2: They make questions by inversion ('she can go' becomes.

MODAL VERBS A brief overview.

MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would:  are always used before another verb in its infinitive form without.

MODAL VERBS UNIT 3 2º Bachillerato IES VALMAYOR. OUTLINE  GENERAL FEATURES  MODAL VERBS/SEMI MODALS Different meanings and uses.

Simple Modal Verbs Form and Uses. General aspects as regards FORM  All modal verbs are followed by another verb in its base form.  They have no –s /-es.

MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION AND PERMISSION. Introduction : What are modal verbs? Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, will, would should, ought to.

Week 4. Working with the person sitting next to you, answer the following questions. Remember to use full sentences! » What might you buy if you had more.

Unit 6 Grammar Forms & Functions 3

Unit 7 Grammar Forms & Functions 3

MODAL VERBS By Marisa Fidalgo

MODALS. THE NINE BASIC MODALS CanCould WillWould ShallShould MayMightMust.

Tenses Unit one. The simple Past It describes actions or situations that began and ended in the past. -I studied at a Japanese university. -He didn’t.

Modal verbs.  1. they don’t change in any person  2. question is formed by swapping modals with subject.  3. there are no auxiliaries.  4. they aren’t.

ADVERB CLAUSES. Time : When :Doris will leave for the airport when the bus arrives. Until :Tom waits in the airport until his flight is announced. While.

MUST- HAVE TO SHOULD – OUGHT TO CAN/COULD – BE ABLE TO.

Pirchy Dayan. present ability  Usage: present ability  I can speak French.  I cannot speak French.  Can you speak French? permission  Usage: permission.

MODAL VERBS MUST HAVE TO CAN COULD SHOULD MUSTN’T DON’T HAVE TO CAN’T COULDN’T SHOULDN’T.

MODAL VERBS MODAL VERBS.

Modals and Semi Modals (Modal Verbs).

MODALS. Form Modal verbs are followed by infinitives: I can swim You ought to learn how to swim Modal verbs can also be followed by Have + Third form.

In all their beauty....  can express different things:  ability, willingness  permission, intention  possibility, certainty  obligation / necessity.

1 Ch 10. Modals 2 정샘 영어 Academy Understanding and Using English Grammar.

Chapters 9 and 10 Modals. Modal auxillaries generally express a speaker’s attitude – something that is advisable, necessary, possible – as well as the.

MODALS Modal verbs are used to talk about ability, obligation, necessity, and permission. Also when speculating, expressing certainty and possibility.

Unit :1 Everyone Makes Mistakes

Remember main aspects about... SIMPLE MODAL VERBS.

Simple Modal Complex Modal Ephistemic Modal Periphrastic Modal

Modals. The list May, might, must, Can, could Will, would Shall, should,

Modal Auxiliaries dan Ekspresi Serupa

MODALS. W HICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS ? VERBSMODALS Singular / Plural-S / -ES / -IES (He plays, We play) NO variation (He must,

Obligation, permission & ability

MODAL VERBS A modal is a type of auxiliary (helping) verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation. Modal phrases (or.

Modals and semi-modals

Modal verbs Выполнила: Бетанели Елена Евгеньевна, Учитель английского языка Одинцовской лингвистической гимназии.

MODALS Carmela y Alba.

Modal Auxiliaries.

a clearer understanding of modals

Presentation transcript:

Д ә ріс 4 ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB)

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер : Модальді етістіктер іс-әрекеттің, амал- тәсілдің орындалуын емес, сөйлеушінің оған қатысын білдіреді. Модальді етістіктер мүмкіншілікті, міндеттілікті білдіреді. Оларға: can (could) – may (might); must, ought, should, need етістіктері жатады.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер : Бұл етістіктер толымсыз етістіктер деп аталады, өйткені олар: Жақсыз түрге ие болмайтын тұйық етістіктер, көсемше герундий Жақ және түр бойынша өзгермейді Сұраулы түрлері can, may, must етістіктерін баяндауыштың алдына қою арқылы жасалады, ал болымсыз түрі not болымсыз бөлшегін қосу арқылы жасалады.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер 1. Міндетті және Болжауды білдіретің етітіктер : must, have to, be to, should, ought to, need 2. Іс-әрекетті жасай алу мүмкіндігін білдіретің етітіктер : can (could), be able to 3. Рұқсатты білдіретің етітіктер : may (might), can, be allowed to, be permitted to

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер глаголзначениенастоящее/ будущее время прошедшее may(1) polite request (only with I or we) May I borrow your pen? (2) formal permission You may leave the room. (3) less than 50% certainty —Where's John? He may be at the library. He may have been at the library.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер might(1) less than 50% certainty —Where's John? He might be at the library. He might have been at the library. (2) polite request (rare) Might I borrow your pen?

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер should(1) advisability I should study tonight. I should have studied last night, but I didn't. (2) 90% certainty (expectation) She should do well on the test. (future only, not present) She should have done well on the test.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер ought to(1) advisability I ought to study tonight. I ought to have studied last night, but I didn't. (2) 90% certainty (expectation) She ought to do well on the test. (future only, not present) She ought to have done well on the test.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер had better (1) advisability with threat of bad result You had better be on time, or we will leave without you. be supposed to (1) expectation Class is supposed to begin at 10:00. (2) unfulfilled expectation Class was supposed to begin at 10:00, but it didn't begin until 10:15.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер must(1) strong necessity I must go to class today. (I had to go to class yesterday.) (2) prohibition (negative) You must not open that door. (3) 95% certainty Mary isn't in class. She must be sick. (present only) Mary must have been sick yesterday.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер have to(1) necessity I have to go to class today. I had to go to class yesterday. (2) lack of necessity (negative) I don't have to go to class today. I didn't have to go to class yesterday. have got to (1) necessity I have got to go to class today. (I had to go to class yesterday.)

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер will(1) 100% certainty He will be here at 6:00. (future only) (2) willingness —The phone's ringing. I'll get it. (3) polite request Will you please pass the salt?

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер be going to (1) 100% certainty (prediction) He is going to be here at 6:00. (future only) (2) definite plan (intention) I'm going to paint my Bedroom. (future only) (3) unfulfilled intention I was going to paint my room, but I didn't have time.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер can(1) ability/ possibility I can run fast.I could run fast when I was a child, but now I can't. (2) informal permission You can use my car tomorrow. (3) informal polite request Can I borrow your pen? (4) impossibility (negative only) That can't be true! That can't have been true!

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер could(1) past ability I could run fast when I was a child. (2) polite request Could I borrow your pen? Could you help me? (3) suggestion (affirmative only) —I need help in math. You could talk to your teacher. You could have talked to your teacher.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер could(4) less than 50% certainty —Where's John? He could be at home. He could have been at home. (5) impossibility (negative only) That couldn't be true! That couldn't have been true!

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер be able to (1) abilityI am able to help you. I will be able to help you. I was able to help him. would(1) polite request Would you please pass the salt? Would you mind if I left early? (2) preference I would rather go to the park than stay home. I would rather have gone to the park.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер would(3) repeated action in the past When I was a child, I would visit my grandparents every weekend. (4) polite for "want" (with like) I would like an apple, please. (5) unfulfilled wish I would have liked a cookie, but there were none in the house.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер used to(1) repeated action in the past I used to visit my grandparent s every weekend. (2) past situation that no longer exists I used to live in Spain. Now I live in Korea.

ЕТІСТІК (THE VERB) Модальді етістіктер shall(1) polite question to make a suggestion Shall I open the window? (2) future with “I” or “we” as subject I shall arrive at nine. (will = more common)

THE END