Equator 0° latitude

Prime Meridian 0° longitude

Practice with map

3) Give the longitude and latitude A= 30  S, 60  E B= 60  S, 30  W C= 30  N, 150  E D= 60  N, 0 

4) What does longitude separate the Earth into? Eastern and Western Hemispheres

5. What does latitude separate the Earth into? Northern Southern Northern and Southern Hemispheres

6. Compare topographic maps to road maps. Topographic maps show elevation, relief, and slope of landforms on Earth’s surface- Road maps show streets, freeways and attractions

7. Describe what else helps you understand symbols and size on a map. map key/legendSymbols= map key/legend map scaleSize= map scale

8) Draw a steep and gradual hill. Steep = lines are close together Gradual = lines are farther apart Steep hill Gradual hill

**Depression=dashes on the contour lines 9) Draw a steep and gradual depression. Steep = lines are close together Gradual = lines are farther apart Gradual depression Steep depression

10) Give examples (agents) of chemical weathering. water, acid, & oxygen

11) Give examples (agents) of physical weathering. frost wedging, animal actions, and plant root growth

12) Write and describe the order of erosion, deposition and weathering. Weathering Erosion Deposition

13) Label the diagram of a river from the mountains to the ocean. Starts in mountains… 1= waterfall 2=alluvial fan 3=V-shaped valley 4=tributary 5=meander 6=oxbow lake 7=flood plain 8=delta 9=ocean 10=beach

14) What increases and what decreases erosion? (P.350) increases-more rainfall decreases- vegetation/plants

15) Describe the flow of a meandering river (p. 345) increased speed & erosion on outside of curve decreased speed & deposition on inside of curve

16) Describe how a river carries and deposits sediment. The faster moving water carries the sediment When it slows, it deposits the sediment

17) What causes erosion? running water, rain, waves, glaciers, wind and gravity

18) What have formed California’s varying landscape? glaciers, volcanoes, plate tectonics (earthquakes), and erosion

19) What are the factors of kinetic energy? mass and speed

20) Compare potential to kinetic energy and give examples of each. potential is stored kinetic is movement. Something up high is potential energy When it falls it becomes kinetic

21) Which direction does heat energy travel? hot/warm cold/cooler

22) Draw and label the 3 types of heat transfer. conduction-direct contact/touching radiation-open space convection-liquids and gases