Opening Assignment Study your notes to prepare for today’s review game for extra credit points on the test tomorrow

MS Unit 5 Review Game By Mrs. Shaw

Question #1 What are the three essential life processes in ocean ecosystems?

Question #1 ANSWER What are the three essential life processes in ocean ecosystems? Photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, and cellular respiration.

Question # 2 The function of cellular respiration is to.....

Question # 2 ANSWER The function of cellular respiration is to..... Use glucose and oxygen to make energy (ATP) for the cell to function.

Question # 3 The macromolecule that is the primary source of energy for most living things is...

Question # 3 ANSWER The macromolecule that is the primary source of energy for most living things is... Carbohydrates (glucose)

Question # 4 A prokaryotic cell is different than a eukaryotic cell in that it

Question # 4 ANSWER A prokaryotic is different than a eukaryotic cell in that it lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles like mitochondria.

Question # 5 List 3 functions of microorganisms.

Question # 5 ANSWER List 3 functions of microorganisms. They feed both directly and indirectly many marine organisms, they break down dead organisms, they recycle nutrients back into the environment, they produce oxygen.

Question # 6 What domain and kingdom are protists like algae and protozoans classified under?

Question # 6 ANSWER What domain are protists like algae and protozoans classified under? Domain Eukarya (just like us! ) and Kingdom Protista

Question # 7 What type of microorganism is responsible for converting nitrogen in the atmosphere into a usable form for plants and animals?

Question # 7 ANSWER What type of microorganism is responsible for converting nitrogen in the atmosphere into a usable form for plants and animals? Bacteria

Question # 8 Another term for decay bacteria in a food web is ______________________.

Question # 8 ANSWER Another term for decay bacteria in a food web is DECOMPOSER.

Question # 9 What is the name for the type of symbiotic relationship happening when bacteria live on an octopus and create bioluminescence, helping both of them benefit?

Question # 9 ANSWER What is the name for the type of symbiotic relationship happening when bacteria live on an octopus and create bioluminescence, helping both of them benefit? Mutualism

Question # 10 The open central cavity of a sponge is called the ________________________.

Question # 10 ANSWER The open central cavity of a sponge is called the __ATRIUM__.

Question #11 What is the coelenteron used for in a Cnidarian?

Question #11 ANSWER What is the coelenteron used for in a Cnidarian? It is the gut cavity that digests food.

Question #12 Sponges are able to produce both egg and sperm cells and therefore are called _______________________.

Question #12 ANSWER Sponges are able to produce both egg and sperm cells and therefore are called ___hermaphrodites___.

Question #13 The cells that distributes food and oxygen to the epidermis of the sponge are the _____________________________.

Question #13 ANSWER The cells that distributes food and oxygen to the epidermis of the sponge are the ______amoebocytes_________.

Question #14 The harder structures that provide support and protection in a sponge are the _____________________.

Question #14 ANSWER The harder structures that provide support and protection in a sponge are the _spicules_____.

FINAL QUESTION How many points will you wager.....

FINAL QUESTION What are the reactants and products in the process of photosynthesis? Hint: Reactants go in and Products come out

Reactants go in and Products come out Reactants = Sunlight, Water and CO2 Products = glucose and oxygen