Seven Years War Treaty of Paris 1763 The Royal Proclamation

The Treaty of Paris 1763 and North America Officially put an end to the Seven Years’ War between France and Great Britain, New France (with the exception of Louisiana) officially became a British possession. served to confirm that Great Britain had become the greatest empire in the world and that henceforth North America would be English.

The continent's new administrative framework was as follows: 1. The Province of Québec had been declared a colony (or "province") and its borders encompassed the Gaspé Peninsula (wrested from Acadia) and the St. Lawrence River Valley from Anticosti Island to the Ottawa River. 2.Nova Scotia included the region north of the Bay of Fundy (today's New Brunswick), St. John's Island, and Royal Island (today's Cape Breton). 3. The colony of Newfoundland included Labrador, the island of Newfoundland, and the Magdalen Islands, brought together so as to control the entire fisheries trade. 4. Rupert's Land remainded under the exclusive control of the Hudson's Bay Company as a "private colony". 5. There remained a huge triangle (the Great Lakes, the Appalachians, and Mississippi) designated as "Indian Territory", where it was forbidden to send colonists.

The Royal Proclamation is a document that set out guidelines for European settlement of Aboriginal territories in what is now North America. initially issued by King George III the Royal Proclamation explicitly states that Aboriginal title has existed and continues to exist, and that all land would be considered Aboriginal land until ceded by treaty.

forbade settlers from claiming land from the Aboriginal occupants, unless it has been first bought by the Crown and then sold to the settlers. Only the Crown can buy land from the First Nations. an important first step toward the recognition of existing Aboriginal rights and title, including the right to self-determination

sometimes called “the Indian Magna Carta.” set a foundation for the process of establishing treaties. I.e; treaty-making typically involved presence of both parties - - the First Nation and the government, for there to be some form of consent between the two, and for the First Nation to be compensated for any lands or resources taken. designed and written by British colonists without Aboriginal input, and clearly establishes a monopoly over Aboriginal lands by the British Crown

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