Stephane Ojeda Legal Adviser ICRC Delegation to the United Nations The International Committee of the Red Cross & The challenges of contemporary armed conflicts
The ICRC Created in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland Part of the largest humanitarian network: the Red Cross & Red Crescent Movement Mandate to protect & assist victims of war Humanitarian actor & guardian of IHL Active in more than 80 countries About 15’000 employees Top operations: Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, South Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, Nigeria Funding from States & national societies Independent, impartial & neutral 3 Nobel peace prizes
International Humanitarian Law Rules of war (in a nutshell) The ICRC & IHL Dissemination / training / teaching Advisory services Dialogue & interventions with all parties Clarification work DPH (2009) Law of Occupation (2012) Detention & compliance initiatives (2015) Multilateral humanitarian diplomacy
Some challenges Majority of non-international armed conflicts A global battlefield? Total war: no humanity considerations Autonomous weapon systems Humanitarian access Security Current humanitarian system seems broken Politicization of aid Enforcement of IHL