History of Peru, Argentina, and Brazil Grade 6, Unit 04 Lesson 01 ©2012, TESCCC

PERU Background/Brief History: Ancient Peru consisted of several Andean civilizations like the Incan Empire. The Incan empire was invaded, captured and colonized by the Spanish conquistadors in Peruvian independence was declared in Peru finally returned to democratic leadership in Culture is a blend of Incan and Spanish influence. ©2012, TESCCC

Argentina Background/Brief History: In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay left the area, what remained became Argentina. The country's people and culture were shaped by immigrants from Europe, but most especially Italy and Spain. European cultural influences, especially Spain and Italy. ©2012, TESCCC

Brazil Background/Brief History: Brazil gained its independence from Portugal in1822. During this time they were under a monarchy until slavery was abolished in In 1889, the country became a republic. Brazilian coffee exporters, politically dominated the country until Brazil is the largest and most populous country in South America. Brazil was controlled by military groups until 1985 when they finally gave power to civilian rulers. ©2012, TESCCC