Module 8 语法：定语从句 2 which and who

学习目标： 掌握用 which 和 who 作为引导词的定语从句.

Task 1: Language practice: 定语从句 1. I rode a camel that had a bad temper. 2. He is the photographer who won the Photo Competition last time! 3. The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. —————— + that + 从句 ____________ + who + 从句 _____________+ which + 从句 人 / 有生命的东西 物品 人 / 物品

例题： Fill in the blanks with “who, which or that” 1. He’s the photographer _______ won the Photo Competition last time! 2. I got some great shots of the boy _________ plays the guitar on the left. 4. It successfully shows the rich culture ____________ makes Beijing so famous. 5. A collection of photos ____________ features Beijing won the prize for the who/that which/that

Book page 141: Exercise4: I have a friend __________ wants to be a photograph and always has his camera with him. The camera belonged to his father. He gave it to his son when he bought another camera ____________ was even more expensive. My friend takes pictures _______ everyone thinks should be in magazines– they are so good. He has a photo of me and my family ___________ I really want but he refuses to give it to me. who/that which/that

Module 8 巩固练习 page The skirt __________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. 2. Jim dislikes people _______ talk much but never do anything. 3. Rosa likes music ___________ sounds quiet and gentle. 4. The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. 5. These are the writers and novels ______ I don’t like. 先行词是既有人亦有物，一定要用 that that/ which that/ who that/ which that/ who that

The Attributive Clause ( 定语从句 ) 但在下列情况下, 只能用 that ！ 1. She must have something that you can borrow. 2. I have read all the books that are my father’s. 3. This is the first table that my father made. 4. She becomes fatter and fatter, and this is the only clothes that she can wear. 5. We are talking about the people and the food that we saw in Australia. 6. Who is the man that is sitting over there?

Task 2: 引导词必须用that的情况： 当先行词为 everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词时: (2) 当先行词被none, all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时: (3) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时: (4) 当先行词被 the only (唯一的)/ the same (一样 的)/ the last (最后的) 等限制词修饰时: (5) 当先行词既有人，又有物时： (6) 当句子中已经出现who / which等疑问代词时

Task 3: 总结：定语从句只能用 which 的情况。 1. 先行词是 those, that, 如果指的是物。 Those which are on the desk are English books. 2. 前面有介词。 This is the factory in which we once worked. 3. 前面有逗号。 He picked up a watch, which was old and cheap.

例题精讲： 1. There are some flowers and a man _____ are walking on the hill. A. that B. who C. which 先行词里面有人又有物的时候，必须用 that 2. Which is the book ____ you bought yesterday? A. that B. which C. who 当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词要用 that. 3. This is the factory about _____ we talked. A. that B. which C. who 引导词放在介词 in, on, about, of, after 等后面。 4. He has been to a field in ____ trees grow well. A. that B. which C. who in which=where A A B B

例题精讲 : 4. We want to do anything ____is good to the people. A. that B. which C. who 5. All _____ can be done has been done. A. that B. which C. who 6. The first book ____ I read last night was a novel. A. that B. which C. who 7. This is one of the most interesting films ___ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who 8.This is the only book _____ can be lent to you. A. that B. which C. who A A A A A

1. The house _______ Lu Xun used to live in is now a museum. A. which B. where C. What 先行词 house 是物体，用 which/ that Do you know the lady _________ is the manager( 经理） of that company? A. which B. whom C. who 先行词 lady 是人，用 which/ that 3. A fridge is a machine ________ is used for keeping food fresh. A. that B. who C. what 先行词 machine 是物体，用 which/ that 4. Those _____ are expensive will be sold. A. whom B. who C. which 先行词是 those 指的是 those things, 用 who A C A B

5. Anyone _________ this opinion may speak out. A. that is against B. which is against C. who is against All 、 much 、 anything 、 everything 、 nothing 、 something 、 none 、 the one ，用 that 引导。 6. Friendship is needed by all, ____is very important. A. which B. that C. who 前面有逗号，一定用 which 7. Do you know _____ hotel she is staying. A. which B. that C. where where=in which stay in the hotel A A A

8. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. Which 如果先行词被 the only 、 the very 、 the last 、 the same 、 any 、 few 、 little 、 no 、 all 、 one of 、 just 修饰, 一定 用 that 9. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that 先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时； The first, the second 等，一定用 that A C

总结：定语从句只能用 that 的情况。 1. 先行词为不定代词 All 、 much 、 anything 、 everything 、 nothing 、 something 、 none 、 the one, e.g. He does everything that is good for you. 2. 先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时； The first, the second 等， He is the first Chinese that won the match. 3. 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。 Xiangshan Park is the most beautiful place that I have seen. 4. 先行词既有人又有物 You can see some toys and boys that are on the hill. 5. 如果先行词被 the only 、 the very 、 the last 、 the same 、 any 、 few 、 little 、 no 、 all 、 one of 、 just 修饰 He was the last eunuch( 太监） that lived in China.