Fayoum University Faculty of Tourism and Hotels Tourism Guidance Department Dr.Rasha Mostafa OmranProf. Dr.Wazir Wazir Abdul Wahab Associate Professor in Tourism Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels - Fayoum University Professor of Egyptology, Head of Egyptology Department, Faculty of Archaeology-Fayoum University Constructions and Additions of the Late Period kings in the Temples of Upper Egypt By: Eslam Adel Attaalla Mohamed A Demonstrator at Fayoum Faculty of Tourism and Hotels A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of M.T in Tourism Guidance Supervised by:Supervised by:

Dedication To my Parents

Outline Abstract Thesis layout conclusion Introduction

Abstract The current study was undertaken to highlight the constructions and additions of the late period kings in the temples of Upper Egypt. Additionally, the study shed light on one of the most significant periods along the ancient Egyptian history. Furthermore The constructions of such period within the Upper Egyptian temples are rare. Hence, there was a dire necessity for a study that could examine their few surviving remains. The study presented full explanation of the surviving constructions of the late period kings as well as entailed the architectural and technical features of buildings during the late period as well as The illustrations of the scenes and inscriptions that appeared on the late period constructions. The results of the study indicated that, the architecture of the late period is distinguished by the development of the prominent new building types, including, the so called birth house, entrance porch, kiosk and the Gateways, over and above, one has to realize that the ground plan of the main temples developed and changed during late period. Accordingly, the study contains an integrated study about the characteristics of the late period architecture, building materials and methods of the late period constructions.

introduction Thesis Type The Research is intended to conduct pure theoretical study to the constructions and additions of the late period kings within the Upper Egyptian Temples. Thesis problem The late period additions in general and the late period additions within the temples of Upper Egypt are far away of an integrated study matrix aiming to illustrate all of these additions in one study. In spite of being partially studied, it lacked comprehensive study of these monuments. Thesis Aim and Objectives The large-scale aim is to prepare a comprehensive study for the constructions and additions of the late period kings within the Upper Egyptian Temples. Itemized below the five leading objectives to that aim:  To make a survey and study for the upper Egyptian temples that contain additions from the late period.  To highlight the constructions and additions of the late period kings within the Upper Egyptian Temples.  To Present rendering plans for the Upper Egyptian Temples including the Late Period additions.  To illustrate the scenes and inscriptions that appeared on the late period constructions.  To distinguish between the architectural and technical features of the buildings during the late period.

introduction Thesis methodology Figure 1 Research Methodology Design Designed by Researcher

introduction Thesis Framework Figure 2 Research Conceptual Framework Designed by Researcher

Figure 3 Satellite Map of Egypt Showing the borders of Upper Egypt marked by red rectangle Google Earth, Imagery Date: 4/10/2013

introduction Thesis Theory Figure 4 Distribution for the Constructions and Additions of the Late Period within the Upper Egyptian Sites Designed by the Researcher The research study is considered as fluctuated research, so the thesis's inputs were distributed unevenly on the archaeological sites within the places that covered by the study; therefore, the outputs of the study came fluctuated as the following chart:

Thesis Timeline

Thesis Layout Chapter one Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Two Constructions and Additions of the 21 st Dynasty' Kings Constructions and Additions of the Libyans Dynasties' Kings (22 nd to 24 th Dynasties) Constructions and Additions of the Kushite kings (25 th Dynasty) Constructions and Additions of the 26 th to 28 th Dynasties' Kings Constructions and Additions of the 29 th Dynasty' Kings Constructions and Additions of the 30 th Dynasty' Kings Analytical study for the Late Period Architecture

Chapter One

Chapter Two

Chapter Three

KingLocationConstructionAddition Shabaka ( Nfr-kA- Ra ), ( B.C) Karnak Gate of Sed-festival at Ptah templeAdditions in Ka-Mut- ef temple of Hatshpsut Entrance porch Small temple of Osiris Luxor Temple Porch Medinet Habou (Temple of 18 th Dynasty) Tomb Chapel of Amenirdis The Ethiopian pylon and Gallery Rectangular forecourt Kiosk

KingLocationConstructionAddition Shabitku (Shabataka) (Dd- kAw-Ra ) ( B.C) Karnak Additions to the chapel of (Osiris- HkA-Dt ) Small chapel KingLocationConstructionAddition Taharqa ( nfr-Tm- xw-Ra ) ( B.C) Karnak Kiosk in the Bubastide court Small Temple of Shepenupet II and Amenirdis II Edifice Entrance porch in AmunRe-Monthou Complex Chapel of ( Osiris nb-anx ) Chapel of ( Osiris nb-Dd ) Chapel of ( Osiris PtH-nb- anx ) Mut Temple precinct Temple of Khonsu-pa- khered Medinet Habou Two stelae

Chapter Four

Chapter Five

Ruins of the hypostyle hall of Achoris at El-Kab

Chapter Six

Gateways of Nectanebo I at Karnak Temples’ precinct

Chapter Seven Styles of Buildings During The Late period Entrance porches Osiris Chapels Pronaos Naos Entrance Kiosks Kiosks Edifice Birth Houses (Mammisi) Gateways

Conclusion

Thank You For Your Attention Any Questions? End