Localized heavy rains continued during the past seven days Little to no rain over northern Kenya, northern Tanzania, and Somalia Africa Briefing April 26, 2011 Miliaritiana Robjhon
7-day and 30-day rainfall anomaly (mm) Last weekThis week 7-day 30-day Seasonal rainfall amounts only observed over localized areas Otherwise, dryness prevailed over much of eastern Africa Rainfall deficits [50-100mm]
Seasonal rainfall anomaly
Number of rain days during the last 30 days Southwestern Ethiopia, southwestern and eastern Kenya received more than 15 rain days during the last 30 days Areas affected by significant negative anomalies: Southern Ethiopia and central Kenya
SOURCE: Jim Rowland NDVI APR 6 – 15, 2011 Reduced actual evapotranspiration during the first 3 months of 2011, accounting for only 50-70% of the average Stressed vegetation, with NDVI anomalies between -0.2 to -0.1 during Apr 6- 15, 2011
Population density – LST anomaly – RFE anomaly: Mar 2011 SOURCE: USGS/EWX Population Density Land Surface Temperature (LST) Anomaly RFE Anomaly Warmer central Kenya and eastern Ethiopia, with above-average LST between 6-7⁰ during the past month Dry conditions prevailed over southern Ethiopia, southern Somalia, and northern and central Kenya, with deficits ranging between 10-50mm Areas with dense population affected by dryness in the GHA Based on analysis by Chris Funk
SOURCE: Chris Funk SOURCE: Gideon Galu Central Kenya: Mar-Apr contributes to 80% of Mar-Jun totals For Kenya, rainfall received during Mar-Apr is critical for seasonal rainfall performance
Concerns for Central & Eastern Kenya Short Term Mean Eastern Province Central Province By 1 st Dekad of May, Rainfall rates drop rapidly So far, the season matches 2009 exactly } If the rest of the seasonal is normal (which is probably unlikely), central Kenya will have seasonal totals 24% below normal. If the season is plays out like 2009, Central Kenya might receive ~40% below normal. } If the rest of the seasonal is normal (which is probably unlikely), central Kenya will have seasonal totals 23% below normal. If the season is plays out like 2009, Central Kenya might receive ~50% of normal. SOURCE: Chris Funk Green: average Red: 2009 Blue: 2011
ITF lagged behind the average position during the 2 nd dekad of Apr ITF Analysis
WRSI and SWI 1 Dekad of APR2 Dekad of APR
Rainfall forecast for GHA
Heavy downpours continued in western southern Africa
7-day and 30-day rainfall anomaly Last weekThis week 7-Day 30-Day
Rainfall percent normal & Basin excess rainfall map
Rainfall forecast for southern Africa
West Africa Heaviest rains over southeastern Nigeria and Cameroon Heavy rains across northern Ghana, Togo, and Benin
7-day and 30-day rainfall Anomaly (mm) 7-Day Last week This week 30-Day
Rainfall forecast for West Africa
La Nina expected to weaken toward a return to ENSO-neutral Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) at 1-month lead Climate Forecast System (CFS) at 1-month lead
Current Conditions
Africa hazards assessment