CLAUSES OF PURPOSE.

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Presentation transcript:

CLAUSES OF PURPOSE

5 Types of Adverbial Clauses Time Reason Purpose Contrast Conditions

What is an Adverb Clause? Adverb clauses are clauses that function as adverbs. Since they are dependent clauses, they must have a subordinating conjunction to connect them to the other clause. Subordinating conjunctions can be arranged according to the purpose of the clause they begin. Here are some examples of subordinating conjunctions:

Time Clauses (She went to Palestine before she came to the U.S. Reason Clause ( She went to Palestine first because she couldn’t get a visa for the U.S. Purpose Clause (She came to the U.S. so that she could be with her relatives

Contrast Clause (She came to the U. S Contrast Clause (She came to the U.S. even though she didn’t know English. Condition Clause (She will go back to her country if she saves enough money.

CLAUSES OF PURPOSE You use a purpose clause when you want to explain the reason for a person's action. The most common type of purpose clause is a to-infinitive clause. Example: Sarah went to the computer lab to print out her research report.

to and for p. 83 We use the to infinitive to describe purpose, to say why we do things. This is called 'the infinitive of purpose' . Alistair went to the station to meet his parents. (NOT for to meet ) In formal speech and writing we can use in order to. This is not as common as the infinitive of purpose . The President made a speech in order to explain the policy.

We can use for followed by a noun to say why we do something. This is especially common following verbs of motion. I went to the shops for some milk

So that We can use so (that) to express purpose . After so (that) we use subject + verb

For a habitual purpose we use can or the present simple. I leave the window open so (that) the cat can get in and out. Bill wears thick socks in bed so (that) his feet don't get cold . For a future purpose we use can, will or the present simple. Dora is going to leave class early so (that) she can go to the dentist. We'll take an umbrella so (that) we don 't get wet.

For a past purpose we use could, would or the past simple. Dora left class early so (that) she could go to the dentist. We took an umbrella so (that) we wouldn't get wet. We took an umbrella so (that) we didn 't get wet.

If the subject of the first part of the sentence and the subject of the purpose clause are different , we can't use the infinitive of purpose to. We have to use so (that). Helen played the piano to entertain her friends. Helen played the piano so (that) everyone else