 Complete the analogies below and write it out in your notebook:  Monosaccharides : carbohydrates :: _________ : proteins.  Monomers : polymers :: nucleotides.

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 Complete the analogies below and write it out in your notebook:  Monosaccharides : carbohydrates :: _________ : proteins.  Monomers : polymers :: nucleotides :_____________.  CEO : company :: ___________ : cell  Protein: muscles :: _____________ : RNA. WARM UP 9/22

Make cornell notes NUCLEIC ACIDS: DNA AND RNA

DNA/RNA DNARNA Process that makes it:DNA replicationTranscription Can it leave the nucleus?NoYes FunctionCodes genetic material/instructions Codes for proteins Double or single stranded? DoubleSingle Double helix?YesNo Where its made:Nucleus Picture:

 Monomer: Nucleotide  Polymer: Nucleic Acid (RNA or DNA)  They are made of a 5 carbon sugar (pentagon), a phosphate and a nitrogenous base  Base can be:  Adenine  Guanine  Cytosine  Thymine (DNA)  Uracil (RNA) NUCLEOTIDE MONOMER

PUT IN ON YOUR HANDS

 RNA base pairs  A=U  C=G  DNA base pairs  A=T  C=G In RNA, uracil replaces thymine! RNA has no T, DNA has no U. BASE PAIRS

 Phosphate + sugar = phosphate sugar backbone  Hydrogen bonds link base pairs together A=T C=G DNA STRUCTURE

 ATP= adenine tri- phosphate  Used as cellular energy  Mitochondria takes glucose (sugar) and makes ATP  3 phosphates instead of one ATP

 Glue your picture into your notebook  Write a summary for your notes BIOLOGY IS SO COOL

 Draw a nucleic acid made of at least 4 nucleotides  Circle ONE nucleotide  Label a phosphate, sugar, and base  Put a star where there’s a hydrogen bond WARM UP 9/23

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