Program Pembangunan Sistem Peringatan Dini Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami

Indonesia Seismicity Map ( ) Comprehensive Project Concept of TWS 10 Regional Center HRD of TWS Time Frame of TWS Completion : 2005 – 2006 – 2007 – Dissemination System National & International Cooperation Siren SMS Website RANET (2005 – 2008) Under Development Earthquake Information and Tsunami Early Warning System (EITEWS)

Disaster Management Systems in Indonesia The Case of Tsunami TECHNICAL / OPERATIONAL WORKS (monitoring, analysis, information and dissemination) CAPACITY BUILDING (R&D and HRD Activities)  GLOBAL GLOBAL  REGIONAL REGIONAL  NATIONAL NATIONAL Warning Guidance Mitigation Hazard Assessment Source: International Tsunami Information Center; March 2005 I II REHABILITATION REHABILITATIONEMERGENCYRESPONSE (Preparedness, awareness and regulation) III The Three Integral Components of Disaster Warning and Mitigation System BMG, BAKOSURTANAL, BPPT, DJGSM BAKORNAS PB, MINISTRIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT LIPI, BPPT, ITB RISTEK, BMG

PROJECT COMPONENT 1 : MONITORING Seismograph oleh BMG Accelerograph oleh BMG Monitoring System oleh BMG Data Processing and Analysis oleh BMG Penyebaran Informasi oleh BMG Tide Gauge oleh Bakosurtanal DART Buoys oleh BPPT GPS Network oleh LIPI DEPUTY FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG MINISTRY OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY

III Security, good conduct Law and Order Transportation Roads, Bridges Social Buildings Public Building School Buildings Hospitals DEPT. OF COMMUNICATION DEPT. OF PUBLIC WORK DEPT. OF EDUCATION DEPT. OF HEALTH PROJECT COMPONENT 2 : EMERGENCY, SECURITY, REHABILITATION, SHELTER PREPARATION DEPUTY FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG MINISTRY OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY Police and Civil Defense

PROJECT COMPONENT 3 : CAPACITY BUILDING Modeling Simulation Workshop/ Symposium Training Education Program Coastal Management System Engineers NATIONAL RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS such as LIPI, BPPT, BAKOSURTANAL, LAPAN, DKP, etc UNIVERSITY (STATE & PRIVATE) ITB - UGM DEPUTY FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG MINISTRY OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY

BMG Tsunami Warning System a. Monitoring System - BB Seismometer30 unit50 unit - Accelerograph30 unit200 unit250 unit b. Collecting Data System - Central Hub at Regional Center2 unit5 unit3 unit - Remote Communications at Station/ Sensor Site30 unit50 unit - Rent a Transponder7KHz1.2MHz - VSAT-IP12 locations10 locations - GSM in Regional TWS 10 Regl.Ctr - GSM in Province / City 33 Package50 Package - VPN 11 Points PROGRAM

BMG c. Processing System - Automatic Detection, Automatic Earthquake Location - Seismic Interactive Processing for Tsunami Warning Preparation - Tsunami Forecast 2 pckg - Database 3 packages8 pckgupgrade - Historical 8 set 3 set - Model 2 pckg5 pckg 4 pckg - Data Archiving 7 packages4 pckg upgrade d. Display System - display system in Regional Center 10 packages 10 pckg - display system in National Center 1 pckg PROGRAM pckg 4 pckg

BMG e. Dissemination System Direct - Siren3 set10 set - Radio 10 radio sta.20 radio sta. - Television 2 pckgs 4 TV. sta - SMS - Indirect - Through Related Institutions1 pckgs 2 pckgs PROGRAM pckg

REG. CENTER 9 REG. CENTER 4 REG. CENTER 10 REG. CENTER 6 REG. CENTER 1 REG. CENTER 5 NAT’L. CENTER - 20 Seismic Sensor - Distance between sensors ± 800 km - 5 RC and 1 NC - Processing Time ± 15 minutes Indonesia Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center (LONG TERM / START 2006) Seismic Sensors–500 Accelerograph - Distance between sensors +/- 100 km - 10 RC and 1 NC - Processing Time ± 5 minutes REG. CENTER 2 REG. CENTER 8 REG. CENTER 3 REG. CENTER 7

Pantoloan Toli Tarempa TAREMPA Analog (35)Digital (25) Current Tide Gauges nerworks BMG Sumber : BAKOSURTANAL DEPUTI SISTEM DATA DAN INFORMASI - BMG In GTS, June and Oct 2005

DART BUOYS NETWORK (PLANNED) BMG SOURCE : BPPT installed

HUMAN RESOURCES NEED NOFIELD OF EXPERTISING ONE REGIONAL CENTERNATIONAL CENTER TOTAL 1ON DUTY STAFF SEISMOLOGIST2525 3TECHNICIAN2323 4I C T2824 5OCEANOGRAPHER-22 6COMMUNICATION TECHNICIAN1212 7PUBLIC COMMUNICATION APPLIED SYSTEM RESEARCHER CIVIL ENGINEER ELECTRONIC ENGINEER

Education Background Requirement 1.Seismologist: Master / Doctorate degree 2. Applied Researcher: Doctorate 3. Oceanographer: Doctorate 4.I C T: Bachelor/ Master 5.Communication Technician: Bachelor/ Master 6. On duty staff: Diploma 3/ Bachelor 7.Technician: Diploma 3/ Bachelor 8.Electronics Engineer: Master / Bachelor 9.Civil Engineer: Master / Bachelor

Automatic Picking GFZ-BMG

EQ. Information - Orig. Time - Location - Depth - Magnitude AUTOMATIC SYSTEM AT NATIONAL CENTER - BMG JAKARTA Banda Aceh DISSEMINATION SYSTEM Denpasar Padang National Center BMG Jakarta SEISMIC MONITORING SYSTEM AT STATION. SEA MONITORING SYSTEM INTERACTIVE TSUNAMI INFORMATION DEPKOMINFO AUTORITIES & COMMUNITIES JAKARTA Tide Gauge DART Buoy 1 2 BMG SERVER BMG SMS SERVER 2303 AEIC SERVER AEIC SMS SERVER MASS MEDIA BAKORNAS PBP LOCAL GOVERNMENT WARNING !! COMMUNITIES (Episenter) ( SMS – )

BMG Seismic Data Processing SERVER IV Long number SMS SERVER I Short number SERVER III Long number SMS SERVER II SMS and Autosending List Mobile 60… 62… 65… List Mobile 62… 65… 60… List Mobile 62815… 62816… 62813…. List Mobile 62… 65… 60…. Informasi gempa (short message) Raw data

DEPUTY FOR DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM - BMG BMG Multi mode of Information Dissemination of Earthquake and Tsunami Dept. of Info-Com Media TV/Radio Radio kom ORARI, RAPI Telkom and Cellular Media People at Risk along the Coastal Region List of local Authorities Cell phones Media server POLRI BMG Regional

SARANA PELAPORAN & KOMANDO PAM POLRI MABES POLDA POLWIL POLTABES POLRES/TA Dialup VPN VPN IP KOMANDO PELAPORAN Kapolri Deputi Operasi Kapolda Biro Operasi Kapolres Bagops / SPK Kapolsek Ka-SPK Satkorlak Satlak INFO dari BMG IP base VPN IP VPN IP VPN IP

Proposed Communication system BMG-POLRI District Police Provincial Police Police HQ wireless

NEITWC JAKARTA BMG LAN COM. SERVER Jaringan Data PSTN GSM Tel. Sat L. Band Massage Handling Server BMG Satelite Surulangun Manna Lahat EQ. Information - Orig. Time - Location - Depth - Magnitude INTERACTIVE 1 BMG SERVER BMG SMS SERVER 2303 AEIC SMS SERVER epic RSC Yogyakarta

KEBUTUHAN SIRINE DI INDONESIA JUMLAH PULAU : +/ PANJANG PANTAI: +/ Km RAWAN TSUNAMI: +/- 20 % X = Km RADIUS SIRINE : 2 Km 1 PAKET : 6 buah sirine RADIUS 1 PAKET: 2 X 6 X 2 Km = 24 Km KEBUTUHAN SIRINE UNTUK SEMUA PANTAI = RAWAN TSUNAMI RADIUS/ PAKET = Km 24 Km/Paket 675 Paket = 675 Paket Aceh Padang Bali Lampung Banten Jawa Barat DI Yogyakarta NTT Sulawesi Utara Papua