Purposely difficult Two step process: Proposal & Ratification Only 27 amendments Amending Process
1791, ten amendments were ratified to the new Constitution Initially aimed at national level, later incorporated to protect at state level too Bill of Rights
Freedom of speech Freedom of press Freedom of religion Freedom of peaceful assembly Freedom to petition government 1 st Amendment
Right of people to bear arms 2 nd Amendment
Citizens cannot be forced to shelter soldiers in their homes 3 rd Amendment
Americans have a right to privacy Reasonable searches/seizures Probable cause Search warrants 4 th Amendment
Protections for people accused of crimes Double jeopardy Do not have to testify against yourself Due process of law 5 th Amendment
Gives accused people certain rights Right to a speedy, public trial Impartial jury/judge Can’t be held unreasonably Know charges against you Witnesses 6 th Amendment
Juries required in federal courts to settle disputes about property over a certain amount 7 th Amendment
Prohibits “cruel and unusual punishment Excessive bail Reasonable penalty Limits on death penalty 8 th Amendment
The people have more rights than just those listed in the Bill of Rights 9 th Amendment
Powers not designated to the national government are reserved to the states or the people 10 th Amendment