United China. Warring States Period ► After the Zhou Dynasty, China has 7 individual kingdoms ► These kingdoms fight for control.

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Presentation transcript:

United China

Warring States Period ► After the Zhou Dynasty, China has 7 individual kingdoms ► These kingdoms fight for control

China’s 1 st Emperor

Qin Dynasty ► The victor of the Warring States Period is the Qin Dynasty ► 221 B.C. – China is united for the first time

Qui Shi Huangdi China’s 1 st Emperor Started his reign at 13.

Ruling China ► Wanted a strong central government ► Shi Huangdi showed signs of violence at a young age  Had his mother’s boyfriend and his whole family executed ► Qui Shin Huangdi ruled with an iron first ► Had many enemies from the old kingdoms ► Suppressed rebellions and oppressed peasants ► Made slaves of captors ► Harsh laws and heavy taxes ► Went to war every year to show his power and force the poor to be in the army ► Buried scholars alive and burned books ► Executed anyone who argued with his rule ► Forced old nobles to live in the capital, Chang’an (Now Xi’an) so he could watch them

He’s Not All Bad ► Standardized measurements ► Built highway ► Built irrigation systems for farming ► Standardized the value of coins ► Made it easier to do business ► Kept China safe

End of Qin Dynasty ► Shi Huangdi dies in 210BC while touring the country  It’s an interesting story, ask me ► The Chinese hated him because of his harshness ► Shi Huangdi’s son is a weaker ruler and rebellions erupt everywhere ► The dynasty ends

The Elixir of Life

Describing Shi Huangdi ► "With his puffed-out chest like a hawk and voice of a jackal, Qin is a man of scant mercy who has the heart of a wolf. When he is in difficulty he readily humbles himself before others, but when he has got his way, then he thinks nothing of eating others alive. ► "If the Qin should ever get his way with the world, then the whole world will end up his prisoner."

The Great Wall of China

Shi Huangdi’s Tomb

The Terracotta Army