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Visit us at E mail: Tele: OHSAS SYSTEM  Must be based on control of causes, not accident reactive  Must address all management elements of control for occupation, health and safety management  Must address normal / abnormal / emergency conditions  Must have measurable parameters  Must be goal driven  Must be relevant to hazards and risks. The essence of risk management is to avoid high risks, manage medium risks and live with low risks  Must involve all  Must promote continual improvement

Visit us at E mail: Tele: IMMEDIATE CAUSES OF OH&S HAZARDS AInadequate guards AInadequate personnel & protective equipment AEffective tool / equipment ACongestion AInadequate warning system AInadequate ventilation AInadequate illumination A Failure to warn A Failure to obey rules A Failure to follow procedure A No / remove PPE A Remove safety device A Wrong personal habit A Mischief / horseplay

Visit us at E mail: Tele: COMMON HEALTH & SAFETY HAZARDS Whalnoser (Water, health, air, land, noise, scrap, energy, resources) Material and energy balance (Fugitive emission, releases, distillation loss spillages, handling loss, vacuum loss) Scrap yard and back yard - waste management Indirect aspects - packing disposal, product

Visit us at E mail: Tele: STRUCTURE OF STANDARDS ISO standard 4.2 Environment policy 4.3 Planning 4.4 Implementation & operation 4.5 Checking & corrective action 4.6 Management review OHSAS Standard 4.2 OHSAS policy 4.3 Planning 4.4 Implementation & operation 4.5 Checking & corrective action 4.6 Management review

Visit us at E mail: Tele: LIST OF RECORDS  Register of hazards / risks  Legislation and compliance  Complaints and interested party concerns  Management program reviews  Accident / incident investigations  Monitoring / measurement  Calibration & maintenance

Visit us at E mail: Tele: IMPLEMENTATION METHODOLOGY H Identify all legal requirements,consent, limits, etc. H Appoint a management representative H Carry out preliminary review H Awareness training H Determine hazards and risks H Frame OH&S policy H Prepare documents, procedures and work instructions H Set objectives and targets H Develop action plan for the selected risk and document it H Implementation and record maintenance H Internal OH&S audits H Management reviews

Visit us at E mail: Tele: PROCEDURE FOR ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION Procedure to address:  Kind of accidents to be reported  Define major accident, high potential accident and high potential incident/near miss accident  When and how events should be reported and investigated  Who is responsible for conducting and participating in the accident/ incident investigation  Who is employee representative involved in conducting accident/ incident investigation  Who will liaise with external agency/ government functionary conducting accident/ incident investigation

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Visit us at E mail: Tele: PETER DRUCKER SAYS “The first duty of business is to survive, and the guiding principles of business economics is not the maximization of profit, but is the avoidance of loss” Loss can be avoided by reducing rework, reprocess and accidents and implementing HSE, management system