Changes due to Reform (Reformation)

Germany  Princes in Northern Germany convert to Protestantism, ending Pope authority Martin Luther at Edict of Worms

2. Hapsburg family in Holy Roman Empire continue Roman Catholic support – Ferdinand II 2. Hapsburg family in Holy Roman Empire continue Roman Catholic support – Ferdinand II

3. Conflict b/t Protestants & Catholics resulted in devastating wars (Thirty Years’ war)

3. Conflict b/t Protestants & Catholics resulted in devastating wars (Thirty Years’ war) “Out the window You go”

Hapsburg Dynasty (Holy Roman Empire)

Hapsburg Land ownings Italian Italian Domination of Catholic Church Thus Europe Germany and English dislike It. domination

Thirty years War

France Catholic monarch granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes Catholic monarch granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the Edict of Nantes Edict of Nantes in France Inquisition in Spain

Cardinal Richelieu of France Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict

Dissenters prior to Luther - Huss, Wycliffe

Catholic Counter Reformation Began at the Council of Trent Began at the Council of Trent

Catholic Counter Reformation A) Mounted a series of reforms and reasserted its authority Inquisition

B) Society of Jesus (Jesuits) was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around world The Catholic Churchs’ “Shock Troops”

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine The Inquisition: 1232 CE, the Church started a new program. It was a court system called The Inquisition. This court was staffed with church officials who were supposed to seek out and punish people suspected of not obeying the church. The Inquisition: 1232 CE, the Church started a new program. It was a court system called The Inquisition. This court was staffed with church officials who were supposed to seek out and punish people suspected of not obeying the church. Heresy is any act or action against the church or church beliefs. A heretic is someone who commits an act of heresy.

Spain C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine Edict of Nantes in Edict of Nantes inFrance Inquisition in Spain

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine Do You REPENT! Do You REPENT!

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine What bout now?

Now?

The Head Crusher

The Pear Closed Open The Pear was inserted into one of the many orifices’ of the body and then cranked open

Water torture

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine “Let me heat these tongs up”

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrinePrickers

Women were threatened with Inquisition uses Women were threatened with Inquisition uses

C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine C) Inquisition was established to reinforce Catholic doctrine Judas Chair Rich people Outside

When the Spanish come to the Americas When the Spanish come to the Americas

Key changes 1) Growth of secularism 2) Growth of individualism 3) Growth of religious tolerance

The Reformation contributed to the rise of capitalism The Reformation contributed to the rise of capitalism

Religious Tolerance

Printing Press - Gutenburg A) Growth of literacy

B) Spreading of ideas of Reformation & Renaissance

C) Bible in several languages ( English, French, and German)

Recirculation of 95 Theses

Big Picture At first there was division but central power by European states and ideas led to religious tolerance and democratic ideas At first there was division but central power by European states and ideas led to religious tolerance and democratic ideas

Pre-Quiz- Opening Quiz 1. The resistance of the Roman Catholic church led to the Protestant _________. 1. The resistance of the Roman Catholic church led to the Protestant _________. 2. _________ ________ wrote the 95 theses criticizing the Roman Catholic Church. 2. _________ ________ wrote the 95 theses criticizing the Roman Catholic Church.

3. ________ _________ _ dismissed the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and asserted the authority of the Church of England. A) Queen Elizabeth, B)King Henry VIII 3. ________ _________ _ dismissed the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and asserted the authority of the Church of England. A) Queen Elizabeth, B)King Henry VIII C) Emperor Charles C) Emperor Charles 4. John Calvin believed that people’s fates were _______________. 4. John Calvin believed that people’s fates were _______________.

5. The ________ family was a great force of the Holy Roman Empire throughout Europe. A) Huguenots, B) Hapsburg, C) Tudor 5. The ________ family was a great force of the Holy Roman Empire throughout Europe. A) Huguenots, B) Hapsburg, C) Tudor 6.German Princes dismissed the Roman Catholic Church and promoted __________. 6.German Princes dismissed the Roman Catholic Church and promoted __________. Catholicism, B) Protestantism, C) Judaism. Catholicism, B) Protestantism, C) Judaism.

7. Conflict with Protestants and Catholics in Europe, resulted in the ________ _____ War. 7. Conflict with Protestants and Catholics in Europe, resulted in the ________ _____ War. 8. The printing press led all of the following except A) the Bible printed in several languages, B) Decreased in ideas spreading during Renaissance, C) Increase in literacy 8. The printing press led all of the following except A) the Bible printed in several languages, B) Decreased in ideas spreading during Renaissance, C) Increase in literacy

9. _________ invented the Printing Press. 10. French Catholic monarchs granted Protestant Huguenots freedom of worship by the _____ _ _________. A) Edict of Nantes, B) Edict of France, C) Edict of Worship

11. The Reformation contributed to the rise of a _________ economy. 11. The Reformation contributed to the rise of a _________ economy. 12. The Reformation contributed to all of the following changes except A) Growth of Secularism, B)Growth of individualism, C) Decline of religious tolerance. 12. The Reformation contributed to all of the following changes except A) Growth of Secularism, B)Growth of individualism, C) Decline of religious tolerance.

13. Queen _________ created stability in England for a period of 44 years. 13. Queen _________ created stability in England for a period of 44 years. 14. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain establish the __________ to reestablish the ____________ doctrine. 14. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain establish the __________ to reestablish the ____________ doctrine. A) Inquisition, Protestant, B) Edict of Nantes, Catholic, C) Inquisition, Catholic A) Inquisition, Protestant, B) Edict of Nantes, Catholic, C) Inquisition, Catholic

15. One of the reforms of the Catholic Church was the Society of Jesus or ___________, that spread the teachings of Catholicism. A) Jesuits, B) Huguenots, C) Inquistion 15. One of the reforms of the Catholic Church was the Society of Jesus or ___________, that spread the teachings of Catholicism. A) Jesuits, B) Huguenots, C) Inquistion 16. The Bible was printed in all of the following languages except? 16. The Bible was printed in all of the following languages except? A) German, B) English, C) French, D) Italian A) German, B) English, C) French, D) Italian