Improvement of Cognitive Function in the Elderly with the Use of Amplification Ashton Crain with Mentor Teresa Garcia, M.S., CCA Department of Communication.

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Improvement of Cognitive Function in the Elderly with the Use of Amplification Ashton Crain with Mentor Teresa Garcia, M.S., CCA Department of Communication Disorders

Background of Hearing Loss Anatomy Type of Hearing Loss Causes Audiogram Degree of Hearing Loss Prevelance

Anatomy of Hearing

Type of Hearing Loss Conductive Outer Ear Middle Ear

Type of Hearing Loss Conductive Outer Ear Middle Ear Sensorineural Inner Ear

Type of Hearing Loss Conductive Outer Ear Middle Ear Sensorineural Inner Ear Mixed Combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss

Hearing Evaluation Medical History Pure-tone Testing Speech Recognition Testing Speech Discrimination Testing

Measuring Hearing Loss

Prevalence of Hearing Loss National Center for Heath Statistics, 2012

Prevalence of Hearing Loss

Brain Hearing

Speech Perception

Cognition and Hearing Loss , Frank R. Lin Audiometric Evaluation & DSST component of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Test

Cognition and Hearing Loss 2014, University of Hong Kong Assessed: Pure-tone audiometry Hearing in Noise Test Mini Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) Orientation to time Orientation to place, Registration Attention calculations Recall, Language Repetition Complex commands

Auditory Deprivation

Treatment Aural Rehabilitation Amplification Hearing aids Bone anchored hearing aid (BAHA) Cochlear Implant Communication Therapy

Cognitive Improvements 2011, Kalluri & Humes Short-Term Interactions of Hearing Technology and Cognition Noise recall, neurological fatigue, auditory function Long-Term Impact of Hearing Technology and Cognition Diminishing sensory input

Cognitive Improvements 2010, Eulji University School of Medicine Speech related cognition Statistically significant Speech discrimination in background noise Not statistically significant

Cognitive Improvements 2005, International Journal of Audiology No statistical significance

My Future Studies “Window of opportunity” Degree of hearing loss Age impact on cognitive improvement with hearing aids

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