3 HISTORICAL DATA /STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes1 min. Mexico: As a consequence, employment in the maquiladora industry is down 20 percent from its peak in October 2000, when 1.3 million workers were employed. Mexico Fifty percent of Iraq’s 30 million population is under 19 years old.Iraq’s Make 1 inference using the data. Make 1 inference about Iraq’s people.

4 TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes5 min. For your exit ticket, what information can be figured out (inferred) from the text below though it doesn’t directly state it? (time/statistics) (1 pt. for each correct inference): You must begin each answer with an inference phrase. You may use the following suggestions or use your own from your list. The data implies /infers _________________. I conclude / I have determined ___________________. EXIT TICKET A’s: Back in 1950, the United Nations claimed that there were 28,264,000 people living in Vietnam. By 2013, that number had grown to 91,949,482. All: An estimate puts the Vietnam population in 2012 at 88,780,00; in 2013 that number grew to 91,949,482. However, Vietnam possess a small land area of 128,565 square miles, compared to Iraq, which has a land area of 167,618 square miles and a population of 33,330, VietnamIraq,

HANDOUT: Mexico’s Maquiladoras Environmental policies have not always been enforced. [21] Although the La Paz Agreement signed by Mexico and the United States in 1983 requires hazardous waste created by United States corporations to be transported back to the U.S. for disposal, most companies avoid paying disposal costs by dumping toxins and other waste into Mexico’s rivers or deserts. The United States Environmental Protection Agency reports that only 91 of the 600 maquiladoras located along the Texas-Mexico border have returned hazardous waste to the United States since [22] In Mexico, some maquiladoras lack proper waste management facilities and the ability to clean up disposal sites, which is why some of the hazardous waste is illegally disposed of. [22] Environmental hazards associated with some maquiladoras include polluted rivers and contaminated drinking water. According to the Southwest Consortium for Environmental Research and Policy (SCERP), all streams and rivers in the border region have been ecologically devastated as a consequence of the maquila industry. [23] Employment in the maquiladora industry in Mexico, however, is down 20 percent from its peak in October 2000, when 1.3 million workers were employed. [21] United States Environmental Protection Agency [22] [23]maquiladora presumptions 1) 2) PARTNERS! Read the following article. Underline important information. What presumptions can you BOTH make 1) with data 2) about Mexico’s situation with the maquiladoras? 11:15–11:25

Bellwork 10:42-10:47 1.Create categories for the following images. 2.Discuss your ideas with your right shoulder partner. 3.Together, write a message about an image or category. 4.Choose teammate to report. Remember! It’s subjective. There’s no right or wrong answer. OCEAN MAN ASLEEP WINGS Palm Trees

Bellwork 4 min. only 10:39 – 10:43 1.Create categories for the following images on a chart. Think critically (carefully). 2.Discuss your ideas with your right shoulder partner. 3.Together, write a message about an image or category. 4.Team member reports your category and rationale. Remember! It’s subjective. There’s no right or wrong answer. 10:43 – 10:47

Bellwork (Part I) : 5 min. Only With your right shoulder partner, how might you CATEGORIZE the following images. No image can be left by itself. Think critically (carefully).

Bellwork (Part II) Table Groups: Compose (write) a message about one of the categories you created previously. Write it in one sentence (See example next slide). 10:39-10:40

Bellwork Table Groups: Possible Category = School Diversity Sentence with implied message: “Mitchell is one big family.” What is inferred by this statement? YOUR GROUP’S TURN. WHEN GROUP FINISHED, BE PREPARED TO REPORT OUT. 10:40 – 10:45 5 MIN! 2 teams report the following: 1. Your chosen category 2. Your sentence with an inferred message.

HOW MIGHT YOU CATEGORIZE THE FOLLOWING NUMERIC VALUES? 1 min :2 25% one-third.20 40% one-third ⅔.40 1:3.40 one-tenth 1:3 2/5 50% 66%.33 1/5 3/4 one-half ⅓.75 1/5 10% one out of every two

What inferences can we make from this article’s data: Puerto Ricans fleeing debt battle ? Puerto Ricans fleeing debt battle Standard 2: Reading for all purposes 11:03 – 11:08 Michael A FletcherMichael A Fletcher for the Washington Post Tuesday 3 December 2013 WE DO: “ As work has disappeared, more Puerto Ricans have relied on the government to survive: about a third of its population of 3.6 billion people rely on food stamps.” TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Right shoulder partner Discussion & Report out! Do we need to convert any number value into a decimal or percent? Which? How? Use number chart if needed. What function do we need to do with our numbers: multiply or divide? If you are unsure, watch while I demonstrate a trick. But you don’t have to use it. You may stick with your own method.

What inferences can we make from this article’s data: Puerto Ricans fleeing debt battle ? Puerto Ricans fleeing debt battle Standard 2: Reading for all purposes 11:13 – 11:18 Michael A FletcherMichael A Fletcher for the Washington Post Tuesday 3 December 2013 WE DO: “ “ As work has disappeared, more Puerto Ricans have relied on the government to survive: about a third of its population of 3.6 billion people rely on food stamps.” TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Right! Convert “a third” to.33 and multiply by 3.6. Now, take out your cell phones or calculator and use ONLY the calculator function – absolutely no texting or you will be asked to put phone away and use a calculator! Using our inference vocab and sentence frames, the answer is? We conclude that one third of 3.6 billion people is 1.18 billion people. or 1,180,000,000 people

1.What is 1 data inference you can make from this article’s data about the country Iraq? 2.What is 1 observation or general inference you can make about Iraq’s capital, Baghdad? 3.Report Out in 4 min. Standard 2: Reading for all purposes 11:25 – 11:30 Use your academic language in your response (see rubric). EXIT TICKET! Iraq has boosted oil production to 3 million barrels a day with the help of international oil companies. That's up from the 2.5 million barrels before the 2003 U.S.-led invasion. The streets of Baghdad, Iraq’s capital, are jammed with late- model cars, and restaurants and cafes are open well into the night. “Iraq's economy shows signs of growth” By Jim Michaels, USA TODAY 6/24/2012 7:11 PM

15 TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes5 min. For your exit ticket, what information can be figured out (inferred) from the text below though it doesn’t directly state it? (time/statistics) (1 pt. for each correct inference): You must begin each answer with an inference phrase. You may use the following suggestions or use your own from your list. The data implies /infers _________________. I conclude / I have determined ___________________. EXIT TICKET A’s: Back in 1950, the United Nations claimed that there were 28,264,000 people living in Vietnam. By 2013, that number had grown to 91,949,482. A’s, B’s, &C’s: An estimate puts the Vietnam population in 2012 at 88,780,00; in 2013 that number grew to 91,949,482. However, Vietnam possess a small land area of 128,565 square miles, compared to Iraq, which has a land area of 167,618 square miles and a population of 33,330, VietnamIraq,

... However, in Puerto Rico’s most recent election in 2012, of the 800,000 voters who participated, 61 percent voted in support of becoming a U.S. state—a move many feel will have profound benefits for Puerto Rico’s economy. Currently, “ about a third of its population of 3.6 billion people rely on food stamps. ”food stamps TIME, DATA, STATISTICS 11:17–11:24 Always ask yourselves: What do we need to do with our data/numbers to answer the question? a) conversions [which ones?] b) multiply c) divide Now partners, what other data questions could we have answered? Practice using text clues to form your conclusions. 2 Volunteers Report!

17 HISTORICAL DATA /STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes1 min. Mexico: As a consequence, employment in the maquiladora industry is down 20 percent from its peak in October 2000, when 1.3 million workers were employed. Mexico Fifty percent of Iraq’s 30 million population is under 19 years old.Iraq’s Make 1 inference using the data. Make 1 inference about Iraq’s people.

Standard 2: Reading for all purposes

What is 1 inference you can make from this article’s data: Puerto Ricans fleeing debt battle ? Puerto Ricans fleeing debt battle Standard 2: Reading for all purposes 11:15 – 11:20 Michael A FletcherMichael A Fletcher for the Washington Post Tuesday 3 December 2013 Use your academic language in your discussions (see rubric). P.S. Use the information in article’s DATE to help you make more inferences. YOUR TURN! Groups! A’s: Since 1996, the number of factory jobs in Puerto Rico has plummeted from 160,000 to 75,000. B’s & C’s: Puerto Rico lost 54,000 residents – 1.5% of its population – between 2010 and 2012 alone. Since recession struck in 2006, the population has shrunk by more than 138,000 to 3.6 million, with the vast majority of the outflow headed to the mainland. TIME, DATA, STATISTICS

20 TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes15 min. WE DO: Let’s try one together. What inferences can we make about the following stats: Raise Your Hands! Kathmandu, Nepal: The total number of tourists by air (Jan – Dec, 2012), compared to same period in 2011, have increased by almost 10 percent to 598,204.Kathmandu, Nepal: Let’s use our sentence frames/inference words: * What is being implied (inferred) in the phrase by air? How do we know? * Time is being suggested (inferred) in the above statistics? What time span is involved? How much of a time span? Same period in 2011, meaning Jan – Dec 2011 A year’s time span.

21 TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes15 min. WE DO: Let’s try one together. Raise Your Hands! Kathmandu, Nepal: The total number of tourists by air (Jan – Dec, 2012), compared to same period in 2011, have increased by almost 10 percent to 598,204. Which other information above might be important?

22 TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes15 min. WE DO: Let’s try one together. Raise Your Hands! Kathmandu, Nepal: The total number of tourists by air (Jan – Dec, 2012), compared to same period in 2011, have increased by almost 10 percent to 598,204.Kathmandu, Nepal: * Analyze the data/statistics above. Data is being hinted (inferred). Based on the given information (text clues), combined with (our background knowledge in math), what hidden data can we uncover? What was the number of tourists by air in 2011? Does the passage give us enough clues to make this inference? Yes! We need to use (text clues) and our background knowledge of math to figure it out. With your table group, discuss which inference clues in the passage can help you figure out the answer, and then attempt to find the solution.

23 TIME, DATA, STATISTICS Standard 2: Reading for all purposes15 min. WE DO: Let’s try one together. Raise Your Hands! Kathmandu, Nepal: The total number of tourists by air (Jan – Dec, 2012), compared to same period in 2011, have increased by almost 10 percent to 598,204.Kathmandu, Nepal: What was the number of tourists by air in 2011? First, what is 10 percent of 598,204? (See demonstration back board) _____________________________ (is / of / % triangle) Now we take that amount (round it off) and subtract it from 598, ,204 – 59,820 = ______________ tourists in How many more visitors were there in The total tourist in 2012 were 598,204 that was 53,219 more visitors in same period (Jan-Dec) of Also, the number of tourists in 2011 was approximately 544,985. Answers:

PRACTICE 11:19-11:23 Let’s use our sentence frames/inference vocab in our written responses: I assume the season is ________, because __________ I presume ____________________ I suspect _____________________ The sun was low in the sky. Kay's body ached. Blisters had formed on her hands. She set the rake down on the big pile of leaves and headed for home. On a half-sheet of paper, in 1 – 2 sentences, explain which of the inferences (a – d) can be made about the following passages. Tell which text clues and background knowledge helped you to make these inferences? Strategies for Better Reading #1 (4 min) a)time, season, weather b)location c)event d) situation

25 Location, setting, event Standard 2: Reading for all purposes Now, help me write a 1 – 2 sentence description of a popular setting using only inference clues about the following: event time place weather What setting shall we write about ? 30 seconds to discuss it with your group and offer teacher a suggestion. __________________________________________________________________ 11:05-11:07

Title * ………. Standard 2: Reading for all purposes 11:07-11:12

Objectives Students will using skill of inferring to categorize images based on clues found in the pictures. Students will make inferences from combination of text clues and previous knowledge. Students will learn types of inferences related to time and data and apply this new knowledge while composing similar inferences. Standard 2: Reading for all purposes

Types of INFERENCES Standard 2: Reading for all purposes An inference about future information is a prediction. –We use text clues and our background knowledge to predict what will happen next in a story or what we will learn later in a text…

30 Action “Carol dribbled the ball down the court and passed the ball to Ann.” What’s going on? How might this change if I say field instead of court?

31 Traits, Qualities, Characteristics : e.g. Emotions-Attitude “While I marched past in the high school band, my dad cheered and his eyes filled with tears.” How might Dad be feeling? Why might he be feeling this way?

32 Role/Occupation (occupation or pastime) “With clippers in one hand and scissors in the other, Chris was ready to begin the task.” Who are we? What do we do?

33 Instrument (tool or device) “With a steady hand, she put the buzzing device on the tooth.” What is she using?

34 Cause-Effect-1 “In the morning, we noticed that the trees were uprooted and homes were missing their rooftops.” What caused this?

35 Cause-Effect-2 “The rain continued to fall, as it had for the past seven hours. Townspeople looked anxiously at the dam that held the river from their town.” What might be possible effects of continued rain?

36 Object “The broad wings were swept back in a ‘V’, and each held two powerful engines.” What is it? How many engines?

37 Category “The Saab and Volvo were in the garage, and the Audi was out front.” What is the category? Which is easiest to take to work? Why?

38 Problem-Solution-1 “The side of his face was swollen and his tooth ached.” What is the problem? What might be a possible solution?

39 Problem-Solution-2 “The chef looked down at the bandage covering his new stitches as he left the doctor’s office.” What problem might have caused the chef’s solution?

40 Problem-Solution-3 ”Puerto Rico has to be a state. There is no other option," said 25-year-old Jerome Lefebre, who picked up his grandfather before driving to the polls. "We're doing OK, but we could do better. We would receive more benefits, a lot more financial help. Let's finish what we started." Get full stories and more stats at: Carlos Javier Velez, a 32-year-old Marine veteran who lives in Puerto Rico, agrees. "My generation is becoming more Americanized, more comfortable with the culture," he said. "How is it I can't vote for the person who will send me to war?“ A year has passed since Puerto Ricans on the island voted (yet again) in a non- binding plebiscite to determine where they stand on the issue of self-determine and political status.year has passed One year later, nothing has happened. puerto-rico/