CHAPTER 14 LESSON 2 World War I. Bellringer Objective Students will be able to differentiate the war on the Eastern Front with the Western Front. Students.

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Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 14 LESSON 2 World War I

Bellringer

Objective Students will be able to differentiate the war on the Eastern Front with the Western Front. Students will be able to identify the effects of new technologies on warfare.

Vocabulary Propaganda: ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause. Trench Warfare: fighting from ditches protected by barbed wire, as in WWI. War of Attrition: a war based on wearing down the other side with constant attacks and heavy losses, such as WWI.

Two Fronts in Europe No one expected a long war. Germany attacked France (the Western Front) and Russia (the Eastern Front) simultaneously. The Western Front: Germany v. France; quickly turned into a stalemate; both sides were bogged down in their trenches, keeping their same positions for nearly 4 years. Trench Warfare

Two Fronts in Europe The Eastern Front: Germany and Austria- Hungary v. Russia; marked by mobility and troop movement; casualties were higher than on Western Front; Russia was defeated.

A War on Two Fronts How did the war on the Western Front compare with the war on the Eastern Front? Western FrontEastern Front French and German trenches stretching from English Channel to Switzerland Troops not entrenched— very mobile German Schlieffen Plan stopped by French troops Russians defeated in Germany and Galicia— suffer 2.5 million casualties Both sides bogged down in trenches for most of war Successes for Germany and Austria-Hungary Enormous loss of life

Effects of New Technology

Poison Gas

Tanks

German Zeppelins

New Technology Question: How would the use of new technologies such as machine guns, poison gas, zeppelins, airplanes, submarines, and tanks make WWI different from other previous wars?

Question How did trench warfare influence the invention of new weapons and new ways of conducting battle?

Answer Students should understand that new ways of conducting battle prompt technical innovations in war. Trench warfare necessitated the invention of the tank, which in turn prompted the invention of various antitank weapons. Chemical warfare developed because it was seen as an effective means of reaching the hundreds of thousands of soldiers burrowing in trenches. Gas masks and protective overgarments were invented in response to the use of chemical agents. Aerial warfare developed into ground attacks, such as strafing runs and bomb dropping, that could be effective in reaching enemies in the trenches.

Group Worksheet Section Summary