Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Maria Minaricova GEANT Jakob Tendel DFN GEANT community delivering Copernicus 14 June 2016

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Outline Copernicus Programme Overview & Sentinels Services Copernicus Emergency Management System Data Access Research and Education Networking National Research and Education Networks GÉANT R&E Services Copernicus use cases Collaboration with ESA Sentinel Data Hubs on GÉANT International contract services Collaboration with EUMETSAT EUMETCast terrestrial, Multicast across network domains Single point of contact services

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Mom, how does your phone know what the weather is going to be like? 3 Question ???

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 4 Sentinels for Copernicus Costs - €4.3bn 2014 to 2020 Benefits to the EU Economy – estimated € 30 billion (through 2030) Source: EU Copernicus

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 5 Services through Copernicus Products and services to manage and protect the environment and natural resources and ensure civil security Benefits for Europe and the international community Essential information for 6 main domains: Ocean Land Atmosphere Climate change Security Emergency response Source: EU Copernicus

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 6 Copernicus - Marine Services Marine safety Oil spill combat Ship routing Search & rescue Marine resources Analysis and forecast of hydrodynamic and ecosystem models Fish stock management Marine and coastal environment Monitoring water quality, pollution, coastal activities Seasonal and weather forecasting Short & long term Climate monitoring, ice surveys Sea Surface Temperatures Source: EU Copernicus

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 7 Where are the jelly fish? Sentinel-3 is primarily an ocean mission that will provide accurate and reliable measurements on: Sea-surface temperature Ocean colour Sea-surface height Ocean currents Facts: In the Mediterranean region, people are treated for jellyfish stings each year In 2013, jelly fish blocked a cooling water intake, prompting a Swedish nuclear reactor to shutdown In 2007, jellyfish wiped out a salmon farm in Northern Ireland killing fish Source: EU Copernicus Marine Service

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 8 Safer Seas Safety and reliability: ice monitoring and forecasting allows planning for safe and efficient transportation routes 800 million tones of goods are transported by ship every year in the Baltic Sea, with 40% transported during winter Cost savings: icebreaker fuel consumption reduced up to 50% transit times and costs reduced up to 2000 € per ship/day decreased cost of living for Northern communities

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 9 Land Services Objective – to provide land-cover information for environment and other terrestrial applications Data collected and analysed – wide range of biophysical parameters – state of vegetation (leaf area index), energy budget, water cycle (soil moisture index) Land maps – high resolution Forest areas Agricultural areas Wetlands Small water bodies Specific areas of interest – urban atlas, biodiversity hot spots Thermal infrared sensors – global land monitoring Innovative altimeter – advanced monitoring of water levels of rivers and lakes worldwide Source: GeoVille & TU Vienna; Based on: MetOp ASCAT

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 10 Changing lands – fast response to emergencies and disasters Numerous Applications: Land Any changes closely monitored Detecting illegal timber harvesting Agriculture: estimate crop acreage, soil moisture, forecast yields Land movement - urban planning, landslides, volcanic uplift Rapid response to disasters – floods and earthquakes Emergency Management Source: EEA/GISAT

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 11 Monitoring Construction Progress from Space timely and accurate geospatial information to monitor infrastructure construction progress. This supports authorities and civil engineers in planning and managing construction sites (including sport stadiums). The Estádio Nacional - Brasília during and after construction. The construction process was tracked by the Pléiades satellite constellation before the 9th FIFA Confederations Cup, an international football tournament held from 15 to 30 June Source: AIRBUS DEFENSE & SPACE; Image: Pléiades 20th Football World Cup in Brazil

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 12 How Satellites Track a Mass Killer The daytime land surface temperature over Africa. Land surface temperature acts directly both on the breeding cycle of mosquito as well as the development of the Plasmodium parasite. Thus, surface temperature is thought to be directly related to increased risk for malaria. Source: Processed by Dr. D. Ghent, University of Leicester, UK Prevalence of malaria in West Africa. Numerical models analyse malaria data with environmental factors such as climate, altitude, vegetation cover, agro-ecological zones which are also derived from satellite maps. Source: MARA ARMA

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 13 Copernicus – Support for Weather Predictions The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is a worldwide leading international organisation that develops and operates global models and data-assimilation systems to predict the behaviour of the atmosphere in the medium range and also up to longer periods of time by using probabilistic techniques. Every day, its powerful computing systems assimilate in near real-time over 12 millions of observation data from about 60 different satellites and from various ground networks. - sea-surface temperature over the Atlantic: blue areas - coldest & red - warmest - accuracy of a few tenths of a degree. Source: ESA Source: ECMWF

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 14 Copernicus Emergency Management Service GIO EMS GIO EMS Timely & Accurate data – before, during and after disasters Global coverage Ground resolution, Quick data delivery, reliable info day-and-night, cloud free imagery Earthquakes, tsunamis, wildfires, floods, storms claim human lives and cause serious damage Rush mode – immediate response Non-rush mode – prevention, preparedness, disaster risk reduction, recovery Terrain deformation services – precise measurements and monitoring over landslides

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 15 Copernicus Support for Flood Management June 2013 – century flood in central Europe Loss > € 12 billion Copernicus Emergency Management Service (GIO-EMS) 53 reference maps 65 flood delineation maps (GE, HU, CZ) Benefits Preparation, analysis, mitigation Flood forecast modeling Risk assessment and damage evaluation Source: GeoVille Source: GIO EMS - Mapping; Background Image: WorldView-2

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 16 How Satellites help manage humanitarian crises Timely and accurate geospatial information to support the management of humanitarian crises. 12 million refugees currently live outside their country of origin 20 to 25 million people have been forcibly displaced within their own country In 2010, the global economic cost of humanitarian crises was estimated at approximately € 100 billion Benefits provide up-to-date, accurate geographic information for logistics, water supply infrastructures, demography, health facilities and the environment help to identify priority areas for receiving humanitarian and financial aid provide essential geographic information for remote areas where this is absent or not current Source: European Commission

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Copernicus – data access Data Provision Responsibilities: ESA: Sentinel 1+2, Sentinel 3 Land L1 products Sentinels Scientific Data Hubscihub.copernicus.euscihub.copernicus.eu Copernicus Services Data Hubcophub.copernicus.eucophub.copernicus.eu Sentinels International Access Hubinthub.copernicus.euinthub.copernicus.eu Sentinel-1 Collaborative Data Hubcolhub.esa.intcolhub.esa.int EUMETSAT: Sentinel 3-6 Marine, Climate, and Atmosphere products EUMETCast eumetsat.int/website/home/Data/DataDelivery/EUMETCast eumetsat.int/website/home/Data/DataDelivery/EUMETCast Online Data Access eumetsat.int/website/home/Data/DataDelivery/OnlineDataAccess eumetsat.int/website/home/Data/DataDelivery/OnlineDataAccess

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People GEANT community support for Copernicus Research and Education Networks Dedicated Internet networks Serve publicly funded research and academic education organisations Architected and tuned to best performance for scientific data Most countries have one designated or de facto national R&E network Strong international R&E community enabling cross-border services

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People International R&E Network Collaboration Membership Association of almost all European NRENs International connectivity between NRENs Recipient and coordinator of EC grant funds under the series of GNx projects Project management Service development and provision Partner and connector in global R&E networking moving 1Pb/day

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Case Study

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People R&E Support For ESA COPERNICUS R&E users are a significant target audience Tend to be regular, high-volume data consumers Are already served by a dedicated network infrastructure “How Best to disseminate to R&E users over the R&E networks?” The European R&E networking community is represented by GÉANT GÉANT maintains links to worldwide R&E networks  Implement COPERNICUS dissemination via GÉANT

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People ESA Copernicus dissemination 22 Data Processing Product Generation Archives Satellite Downlink COPERNICUS WAN T “Hubs” Pickup Point “The Internet” GÉANT NREN ADFN NREN B

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People ESA Copernicus dissemination 23 Data Processing Product Generation Archives Satellite Downlink COPERNICUS WAN T “Hubs” Pickup Point “The Internet” GÉANT NREN ADFN NREN B

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People ESA COPERNICUS Contract Services ESA data hub in Germany DFN for GÉANT access from Germany ESA EO unit in Italy Cross-border contract issues SOLUTION: GÉANT signs agreement with ESA GÉANT subcontracts DFN DFN implements connection in DE GÉANT DFN ESA ESRIN GERMANY ITALY Contract Data Data Hubs

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People ESA Copernicus dissemination ca. 30 TByte pro Tag 25

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Case Study

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People EUMETSAT is the European operational satellite agency for monitoring weather, climate and the environment. Operate a system of meteorological satellites that observe the atmosphere and ocean and land surfaces – 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. This data is supplied to the National Meteorological Services of the organisation's Member and Cooperating States in Europe, as well as other users worldwide (USA, Korea, Africa). 27 Case study: EUMETSAT

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Outreach to Asia - Korea (KMA) via cooperation between GEANT and our Asian partner networks Outreach to USA (NOAA) via cooperation - GEANT and Internet2 Outreach to Australia (NCI) via cooperation GEANT- TEIN and Asia-Pacific partner networks Feasibility of outreach to selected organisations located in Africa planned for EUMETCast Terrestrial Footprint Overview Accessibility mainly within Europe to all Member States Prerequisite to accessibility is: eligibility to access the dissemination via NREN Currently 8 sites are registered with the multicast stream and receive data in near real-time in Europe and 3 sites overseas.

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People EUMETCast data distribution using IP multicast from EUMETSAT HQ in Germany to 31 countries in Europe, using GÉANT and the NRENs networks A Single point of contact for the customer – connecting the customer with the whole community In the absence of a formal SLA: Implementation of added-value services that support an operational-like data provision Monitoring, reporting and escalation processes 29 EUMETCast Terrestrial

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 30 Web based near real-time Monitoring In-house developed portal Escalation procedures based on monitoring critical section Multicast beacon matrix

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Feasibility Analysis in respect to connecting individual end-points Single Point of Contact and activity coordinator Technical Service Support and escalation processes Web based near real-time monitoring of EUMETCast terrestrial multicast at GÉANT OC 31 Service portfolio

Networks ∙ Services ∙ People Thank you Networks ∙ Services ∙ People 32 ¿Questions?