3/19/15
Not All Rocks are the Same “Hard” rocks (granite) weather slower than “softer” rocks (limestone) Reason is based on minerals that make up rock type Process of softer rock wearing away, leaving behind harder rock is known as differential weathering
Differential Weathering at Work Devil’s Tower, Wyoming Believed to have looked like Currently looks like
The Surface Area Effect Weathering takes place on the outside surface of rocks Larger surface area means more exposed surface faster weathering Bigger (volume) is not always better One large rock (slow) vs Lots of smaller rocks (fast)
The Climate Effect Climate: average weather conditions of an area over a long period time Climate can effect weathering through: Temperature Moisture Elevation
Temperature Major factor in both types of weathering MW: More freeze and thaw cycles more ice wedging NJ vs. Maine CW: Lots of chemical reactions speed up in higher temperatures Quicker break down of rock
Moisture Water can act as a MW agent and CW agent MW: More rain faster moving rivers greater abrasion CW: More moisture more oxygen greater oxidation Florida vs Arizona
Elevation Elevation: how high a place is above sea level Higher elevation (mountains) exposure to more wind, rain, and ice Low elevation (sea level) exposure to ocean waves