 A car accelerates from rest to 20m/s in 5 seconds and then maintains that speed for 6 seconds. How far did the car travel in that time?  A rocket accelerates.

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Presentation transcript:

 A car accelerates from rest to 20m/s in 5 seconds and then maintains that speed for 6 seconds. How far did the car travel in that time?  A rocket accelerates from rest to 100m/s in a distance of 250m. What is its acceleration?

 If air resistance is ignored, then all objects fall at the same rate of acceleration.

 So, this is what our falling bodies look like.  Each one falling with the same acceleration.

 In the presence of air the value of "g" is decreased by the force of air resistance. The effect can be such that the drag equals the downward force and thus the net force is zero and a=0  Air resistance (air drag) is an opposing force which always acts in the opposite direction of motion.  The drag experienced by objects in free fall increases with:  (1) the surface area exposed to the air and  (2) the speed of fall.

After a lot of observation, Galileo concluded that, neglecting the effect of the air, all objects in free fall had the same acceleration. It didn’t matter what they were made of, how much they weighed, what height they were dropped from, or whether they were dropped or thrown. The acceleration of falling objects, given a special symbol, g, is equal to 9.80 m/s 2. The acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration of an object in free fall that results from the influence of Earth’s gravity

At the top of the flight, the ball’s velocity is 0 m/s. What would happen if its acceleration were also zero? Then, the ball’s velocity would not be changing and would remain at 0 m/s. If this were the case, the ball would not gain any downward velocity and would simply hover in the air at the top of its flight. Because this is not the way objects tossed in the air behave on Earth, you know that the acceleration of an object at the top of its flight must not be zero. Further, because you know that the object will fall from that height, you know that the acceleration must be downward.

 Free Fall is the motion of the body when air resistance is negligible and the action can be considered due to gravity alone.  It does not have to be falling!!!!!!

 An object is dropped from a height of 80m. How long does it take to fall? What is its impact velocity?  An object is shot straight up with an initial velocity of 25m/s. How long after launch does it reach maximum height? How long is it in the air? What maximum height does it reach?

 Work on back on sheet from last week