Practical Review for Orientation, Tissue, Integumentary, Skeletal & Muscular Systems What’s inside of you & your kitty?

Terminology Name the anatomical directions in regards to the human body: 1. outside 2. below 3. above ↑3↑3 2. ↓ 1. ↔

Terminology Name the anatomical directions in regards to the limbs of the body: 1. head 2. Farthest limb attachment 3. Nearest limb attachment 3↑3↑ 2. ↓ 1. ↔

Anatomical Landmarks

Body Cavities

Body Regions

Epithelial Tissue Functions: Stratified Location: Simple Location: Stratified Location: Simple Location: s Squamous Cuboidal Stratified Location: Simple: Location: Columnar Transitional Location: Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Location: Epithelial Concept Map

Match these words with 1–4 below: synovial, mucous, cutaneous, serous. 1. line cavities/openings to the environment 2. line internal cavities not open to the environment 3. Surrounds joint cavities & forms tendon sheath 4. Forms the skin Tissues / Membranes

Connective Tissue: List at least 3 Functions: Connective Tissue NameLocation 1. Areolar 2. Adipose (fat) 3. Dense Fibrous 4. Cartilage (Hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage & Elastic cartilage) 5. Reticular 6.Osseous (bone) 7. Blood

Muscle Tissue: List 3 Functions: Muscle Tissue NameLocation 1. Skeletal {striated, voluntary & multinucleated} 2. Cardiac {uni-nucleated, striated, has intercalated discs, involuntary} 3. Smooth {no striations, involuntary}

Identify the type of epithelium. Identify the type of epithelium. A. Stratified squamous B. Transitional C. Simple squamous D. Pseudostratified E. Simple cuboidal F. Simple columnar

What type of epithelial tissue is found lining the stomach and intestine? What type of epithelial tissue is found lining the stomach and intestine? A. Stratified squamous B. Transitional C. Simple squamous D. Pseudostratified E. Simple cuboidal F. Simple columnar

Identify the type of epithelium. A. Stratified squamous B. Transitional C. Simple squamous D. Pseudostratified E. Simple cuboidal F. Simple columnar

What type of epithelial tissue forms the outer layer of skin and lines the mouth, rectum, vagina, throat, and anus? What type of epithelial tissue forms the outer layer of skin and lines the mouth, rectum, vagina, throat, and anus? A. Stratified squamous B. Transitional C. Simple squamous D. Pseudostratified E. Simple cuboidal F. Simple columnar

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? A.Protection B.Sensation C.Thermoregulation D.Produce Vitamin B E.Excretion

Provides physical protection, controls permeability, and produces secretions Provides physical protection, controls permeability, and produces secretions A. Connective Tissue B. Muscular Tissue C. Epithelial Tissue D. Nervous Tissue

Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

7.Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

Name the tissue type a. Areolar b. Dense c. Elastic d. Reticular e. Adipose f. Cartilage g. Bone h. Blood

Integumentary System Label all:

True or False? 1. The dermis is the superficial layer of the skin. 2. The skin helps regulate body temperature. 3. The epidermis has three layers. 4. The hypodermis is above the dermis. 5. The skin protects against UV radiation. Integumentary System

Functions of Skin? The four main functions of the integumentary system are: Which function acts as a barrier against chemical, mechanical, and microbial damage? 1.Which function acts to maintain constant internal temperature? 2.Which function acts to receive stimuli from the environment? 3.Which function acts to release sweat contains organic chemicals, salts, and urea?

What layer of skin would you find sweat glands?

Fill in the blanks with: hypodermis, keratinocytes, sweat, or papillary. 1. Eccrine is a type of _______________ gland. 2. _______________ produce keratin. 3. Adipose tissue is found in the _______________. 4. The _______________ of the dermis forms fingerprints.

Injury and Repair The skin can regenerate after injury. After injury there are four stages of healing: 1.After injury bleeding usually occurs into the site. 2.Clot or scab forms at the surface of the epidermis. 3.Granulation occurs and the clot dissolves. 4.Scar tissue forms and the extent of scarring depends on the degree of the injury.

Skin Cancer ABCD Rule: to distinguish a normal mole from a melanoma A A = B B = C C = D D =

Inflammatory Response 1.Inflammation produces what 5 signs at the inflamed site.

Integumentary Terminology Review AnswerDefinitionTerm 1. Top layer of epidermis aka horny layera. arrector pili 2. Makes up the bulk of your skin & contains blood vessels, nerves, glands, & connective tissue aka hide b. stratum spinosum 3. A muscle that attaches the hair root to the epidermis & involved in thermoregulation.c. Dermis 4. Also known as an oil glandd. Epidermis 5. Top layer of the dermis which is made up of areolar connective tissue.e. sebaceous glands 6. A cell that produces the water repelling proteinf. stratum granulosum 7. Cell that produces the pigmentationg. Hypodermis 8. 4th layer of epidermis aka spinney layerh. stratum corneum 9. The inferior most layer of the dermis which makes up the bulk of the dermis’ mass.i. Keratinocytes 10. Most inferior layer of the epidermisj. melanocytes 11. The 3 rd layer of the epidermis aka the granular layerk. stratum basale 12. Outer most layer of the skinL. papillary layer rd layer of skin yet not technically part of the skin, mostly adipose connective tissuem. reticular layer

Skeletal System

Tendons connect what to what?

Upper Boney Anatomy

Lower Boney Anatomy

Name 5 functions of muscles.

Muscular Anatomy – Posterior View

Muscular Anatomy – Anterior View

Muscles are covered with a tough, paper thin connective tissue known as ?

When the elbow flexes, what muscle group is the the agonist?

When the elbow flexes, what muscle group is the the antagonist?

This cut is being made through the___ surface: A) dorsalB) ventral C) anterior D) posterior

They are cutting through what type of cotton candy looking tissue? A) muscle B) epithelial C) connective

13. Name this upper arm muscle group. (hint it is the antagonist during elbow flexion) 3.

What is the name of the white line of tissue in the midline of the abdomen?

Flexor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior Plantaris Gastrocnemius Name this anterior lower leg muscle & give it’s function. 1.1.

Name this muscle: The __ __ longus (Hint: think of it’s function & location) 1.

Latissimus dorsi Name this back muscle & give it’s function. 5.

Flexor digitorum longus Tibialis anterior Plantaris Gastrocnemius Name this anterior lower leg muscle & give it’s function. 2.2.

Name this upper arm muscle. (hint it is the agonist during elbow flexion) 14.

Name these Forelimb Muscles. (hint: The ___ carpi ____) Think of function & location

The End