P. 42-43 in Prentice Hall Biology, Miller and Levine.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter Nineteen: Solutions

Advertisements

PH. pH—Scale to measure how acidic or basic a solution is 0-14 Pure water is 7 and neutral (not an acid or base) Acids—less than 7(lower number more acidic)

Chapter 9 Acids & Bases.

Chemistry Notes: Acids and Bases

Acids, Bases, and Solutions

Acids and Bases. Properties of Acids: Properties of ACIDS: 1. tastes sour.

Acids, Bases, and the pH scale. Acids Acids pH of 0 - < 7 pH of 0 - < 7 React with metals and Bases React with metals and Bases Tend to taste sour Tend.

The chemical of life. Acids Sour taste, leaves burning sensation Increase hydrogen ions (H+) in solution.

Acids and Bases A Short Introduction Acids and Bases Are Everywhere Look around you and every liquid you see will probably be either an acid or a base.

TCAP Review Lesson 17 Vocabulary Foldable (IX)

Acids, Bases, and pH Unit 7: Acids and Bases. What are Acids? Definition: Ionic compounds that produce hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water What.

ACIDS AND BASES. ACIDS & BASES Acids are substances that produce hydrogen ion in solution. (H + (aq) ) Bases are substances that produce hydroxide ions.

pH, Acidic and Basic Solutions

Chapter Nineteen: Solutions  19.1 Water  19.2 Solutions  19.3 Acids, Bases, and pH.

They are everywhere.. In your food In your house EVEN IN YOU!!!!!

Solutions, Acids, and Bases Acids, Bases, and Salts IQRA MODEL SCHOOL, TANDUR.

Acids and Bases.

 An acid is a substance that produces a hydronium ion (H 3 O + ) when placed in water.  Examples of Acids:

Acids and Bases. A. Definitions 1. Acid releases hydrogen ions (H + ) 2. Bases release hydroxide ions (OH - ) 3. pH scale – measures how acidic or basic.

Acids/Bases and the pH Scale

Acids and Bases PS-3.8 Classify various solutions as acids or bases according to their physical properties, chemical properties (including neutralization.

The pH Scale Is a substance an acid or a base? Acid Properties Donate H + ions Taste sour React with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas React with.

Chapter 8 Acids, Bases, and pH.

ACIDS and BASES Target: I will be able to define what makes something an acid or a base. I will be able to tell on a pH scale if something is an acid or.

Acids, Bases and Salts Ms. MacInnes 2010 Science 10.

EQ: How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?

Acids and Bases and pH How can we use acids and bases in our everyday lives?

Acids & Bases. pH scale Ranges from 0-14 Ranges from – 6 = Acid 0 – 6 = Acid 0 is most acidic 0 is most acidic Concentration of H + (hydrogen or.

PH notes pH = % Hydrogen. Many compounds are soluble (can dissolve) in water. When an ionic compound dissolves in water, ionic bonds are broken. As a.

PROPERTIES OF ACIDS AND BASES. PROPERTIES OF ACIDS Sour Tasting Corrosive Oily Feeling Caustic-burns through things React with Metals.

ACIDS AND BASES PH.

Acids and Bases. Acids An acid is a substance that: An acid is a substance that: Tastes sour Tastes sour Oily feeling Oily feeling Reacts with metals.

Acids & Bases. pH scale Ranges from 1-14 Ranges from – 6 = Acid 1 – 6 = Acid 1 is most acidic 1 is most acidic Concentration of H + (hydrogen)

Acids, Bases & pH. WATER Before understanding Acids and Bases, you must understand water. 1. It is a polar covalent molecule. Like a magnet

Chapter 9 Lesson 3 ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS. Vocabulary Acid: substance that tastes sour and turns blue litmus paper red when dissolved in water; releases.

The pH Scale The measure of the difference between acids, bases and salts.

They Are Everywhere.  Common Acids Hydrochloric AcidHClStomach Acid Ascorbic AcidC6H8O6C6H8O6 Vitamin C Phosphoric AcidH 3 PO 4 Fertilizers and Detergents.

Acids and Bases Applied Chemistry. Acids  Definition: A substance that produces hydrogen ions (H + or H +1 ) in water.  General reaction in water: HA.

Acids, Bases and the pH scale. pH scale pH stands for “potential of Hydrogen” The pH scale is a range of values from 0-14 that express the concentration.

P.Sci. Unit 11 Cont. Solutions, Acids, and Bases Chapter 8.

Acids and Bases Notes and Questions Ms. Haapala. Acids and Bases Standard 5 Acids, bases, and salts are three classes of compounds that form ions in water.

Acids and Bases.

Acids, Bases, and Salts. pH pH – measure of the concentration of H + ions in a solution or how acidic or basic it is. Scale ranges from 0-14 Strong acids.

Acids, Bases and pH The Power of Hydrogen.

CHAPTER 25 ACIDS AND BASES. ACIDS Acid: a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H + ) in a water solution  The formula for an acid usually starts with.

Acids & Bases. Indicators Indicators contain certain dyes which change color at various pH values. Indicators contain certain dyes which change color.

Properties of Acids and Bases Acids Bases *Taste sour*Taste Bitter *Turns blue litmus paper red*Turns red litmus paper blue *Reacts with metals*Produces.

Acids, Bases & pH. Acids Has positive hydrogen ions (H+) Has positive hydrogen ions (H+) Sour Taste Sour Taste Reacts with Metals and Carbonates Reacts.

Acids and Bases. Warm up Please do Day 4 questions on your warm up sheet - The homework is due Today -Science fair students I need to give you your order.

Physical Science Chapter 23 ACIDS AND BASES.  Acid: A substance that produces hydrogen ions in a water solution.  The hydrogen ion then interacts with.

19-2 Describing Acids and Bases

Formula- shows the composition of a compound. [TYPES OF COMPOUND FORMULAE] 1. Structural formula --indicates the kinds of atoms in a molecule, their proportions,

Acids & Bases They are everywhere.. In your food In your house EVEN IN YOU!!!!!

Unit 11 Acids and Bases. ACIDS Any substance that generates a hydrogen ion (H + ) when dissolved in water The pH of an acid ranges from 0-6; 0 is the.

An introductory powerpoint presentation on the study of acids, bases and related concepts.

Chapter Nine: Acids, Bases and Solutions 9.1 Water and Solutions 9.2 Acids, Bases, and pH.

Working with solutions Solutions and suspensions Suspension-a mixture in which particles can be seen and easily separated by settling or filtration Solution-

Acids, Bases & Salts Acids & Bases  Definitions  Properties  Uses.

ACIDS & BASES An Overview. Acids A compound that produces hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. Properties include sour taste, reactivity with metals,

Navjot Kaur Nathan Coffing Sapphira Darmawan Connor McDevitt

Acids, Bases, & pH.

copyright cmassengale

ACIDS AND BASES.

Acids and Bases Pop Can Acids and Bases.

Acids and Bases Bundle 4: Water.

Acids and Bases.

2.4 The pH Scale: Acids and Bases

PH scale A. A measurement system to indicate the concentration of H+ (hydrogen ions) 1. The pH scale ranges from Water is made up of H+ and OH-

Acids and Bases.

Physical Science Chapter 23

Presentation transcript:

p in Prentice Hall Biology, Miller and Levine

 What just happened with the witches and their pink potion?

 Chemicals that respond to a change in H ion concentration  Change color depending on whether substance is an acid or a base  Examples:  litmus paper  phenolphthalein

 What is an ion?  Answer: positively or negatively charged atom

 A compound that forms H + ions in a solution  Example: Hydrochloric acid produced by stomach to digest food (HCl)

 Contains Hydrogen (H+)  Turns litmus paper red  Tastes sour  Dissolves metal

 A compound that forms hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution  Example: Lye

 Contains Hydroxide  Turns litmus paper blue  Tastes bitter  Feels slippery

 The pH scale  What does pH stand for  Power of Hydrogen  Scale ranges from 0 to 14

 Acids have a pH below 7  Strong acids range from 1 to 3  Strong acid example: HCl

 Bases have a pH above 7  Strong bases range from 11 to 14  Strong base example: lye

 pH increases tenfold

 A water molecule can react to form ions

 Why is pure water considered “neutral”?  Pure water pH = 7  Number of positive hydrogen ions equal to negative hydroxide ions produced