Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 1 Part IV Bringing It All Together Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Interest Parity
Advertisements

Slides prepared by Thomas Bishop Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 15 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long.
Chapter Outline Foreign Exchange Markets and Exchange Rates
CHAPTER 10 The Foreign Exchange Market. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives Japan.
CHAPTER 19 Multinational Financial Management
Chapter 19. The Foreign Exchange Market Exchange rates Long run factors Short run factors Exchange rates Long run factors Short run factors.
Copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.All rights reserved. Multinational vs. domestic financial management Exchange rates and trading in foreign exchange.
Chapter 17. International Business Finance Chapter Objectives Internationalization of business Why foreign exchange rates in two different countries.
Chapter 16 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run.
Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 International Corporate Finance.
Ec 335 International Trade and Finance
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Monetary Approach to Exchange Rates (cont.) A change in the money supply results in.
Chapter 15. International Business Finance n Exchange Rate: the price of one currency in terms of another.
Assessing Global Conditions
CHAPTER 19 Multinational Financial Management
Learning Objectives Discuss the internationalization of business.
Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Parity Conditions International Corporate Finance P.V. Viswanath.
Chapter 12 The Foreign Exchange Market. Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter Preview We develop a modern view of.
THEORIES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE International Parity Conditions.
International Business 9e
Foreign Exchange FNCE 4070 – Financial Markets and Institutions.
International Corporate Finance
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Slide 1 Exchange Rates and International Trade Market for U.S. dollars Comparative advantage Free trade U.S. balance of payments.
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Systems.
© 2008 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Economics R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O’Brien, 2e. Fernando & Yvonn Quijano Prepared by: Chapter 17 Macroeconomics.
Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 0 Chapter 18 International Aspects of Financial Management.
Chapter 6 Foreign Exchange. Exchange Rates – Rates at which two currencies trade. One currency in terms of another.. –Defining exchange rates The exchange.
The Foreign Exchange Market
Chapter 20 The Foreign Exchange Market. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.20-2 Foreign Exchange Market Exchange rate: price of one currency.
CHAPTER 12 INTERNATIONAL MARKETS. Copyright© 2003 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Foreign Exchange Rates Foreign trade and funds flow must involve a conversion.
Finance Chapter 19 Multinational financial management.
Key Concepts and Skills
Factors that make multinational financial management different Exchange rates and trading International monetary system International financial.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter 15 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run.
Ch. 22 International Business Finance  2002, Prentice Hall, Inc.
Mankiw: Brief Principles of Macroeconomics, Second Edition (Harcourt, 2001) Ch. 12: Open Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts.
Relative Purchasing Power Parity
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 17 The Foreign Exchange Market.
Chapter 7 The Foreign Exchange Market. Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley Longman TM 7- 2 The Foreign Exchange Market Definitions: 1.Spot exchange rate 2.Forward.
Chapter 13 The Foreign Exchange Market. 2 Chapter Preview We develop a modern view of exchange rate determination that explains recent behavior in the.
© 2007 Thomson South-Western. Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts Open and Closed Economies –A closed economy is one that does not interact with.
McGraw-Hill © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Aspects of Financial Management Chapter 18.
Chapter Sixteen Physical Capital and Financial Markets.
Unit 3: Monetary Policy Foreign Exchange 11/4/2010.
Accounting 6570 Chapter 6 –Foreign Currency Transactions and Hedging Foreign Exchange Risk.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved Preview Law of one price Purchasing power parity Long run model of exchange rates: monetary.
© 2007 Thomson South-Western. Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts Open and Closed Economies –A closed economy is one that does not interact with.
1 International Finance Chapter 16 Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run.
The International Monetary System: Order or Disorder? 19.
© 2004 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited Chapter 18: Managing International Risk Contemporary Financial Management.
International aspects of financial management Chapter 18.
Chapter objectives accounting identities for the open economy
Price Levels and the Exchange Rate in the Long Run.
Foreign Exchange (FX) Exchange rates are one of the key linkages between a country and the rest of the world, both in goods/services and financial and.
Chapter 22 International Business Finance International Business Finance  2005, Pearson Prentice Hall.
6-1 The Foreign Exchange Market. Introduction: It is very important for managers to understand the working of the foreign exchange market and the potential.
The Foreign Exchange Market
Copyright  2006 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. PPTs t/a International Trade and Investment: An Asia-Pacific Perspective 2e by Gionea. Slides prepared.
Chapter Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts 18.
Chapter 2 Foreign Exchange Parity Relations. Problem 1: Because the interest rate in A is greater than the interest rate in B,  is expected to depreciate.
Foreign Exchange Markets, ECO Money & Banking - Dr. D. Foster Purchasing Power Parity, and Real Interest Parity.
Unit 3: Monetary Policy Foreign Exchange 4/12/2011.
Chapter 18 International Aspects of Financial Management.
International Financial Management
WARNING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN DETERMINING FOREIGN EXCHANGE IS INTO WHICH NATION IS THE MONEY FLOWING. The currency of.
International Arbitrage And Interest Rate Parity
Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Interest Parity
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 1 Part IV Bringing It All Together Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman

International Finance 17 CHAPTER Basics of Exchange Rates Role of Exchange Rates Reading Exchange Rate Quotes Foreign Exchange Markets Explaining the Level of Exchange Rates (cont.) Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 3 International Finance Risk Political Risk Foreign Investments Evaluating Foreign Investments How Foreign Investments Are Financed International Trade Agreements

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 4 Objectives  Understand supply and demand for currency  Understand purchasing power parity  Explain why exchange rates adjust  Understand interest rate parity  Review other risks to international finance

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 5 A Major Issue in International Finance Is the Exchange Rate  The level of exchange rates affect the demand for goods and the amount of imports and exports

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 6  International firms face the risk that exchange rate movements will cause losses

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 7 Table 17.1Using the Currency Trading Column to Convert Currency To convert U.S. dollarsMultiply by “Currency into a foreign currencyper U.S. $” column To convert a foreign Multiply by “U.S. $ currency into U.S. dollars Equivalent” column

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 8 Figure 17.1 Wall Street Journal Currency Trading Column

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 9 Spot Exchange Rate  The rate of exchange available at the present time

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 10 Forward Exchange Rate  The rate of exchange available for currency exchanges that will occur at some point in the future—for example, in 30, 90, or 180 days

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 11 Exchange Rates Move Over Time  If $1 will buy more foreign currency the dollar has strengthened or appreciated  If $1 will buy less foreign currency the dollar has weakened or depreciated

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 12 The Level of Exchange Rates  The supply and demand for a currency affect exchange rates – For example: if a Japanese firm exports goods and receives dollars it must convert them to yen. Selling dollars would lower or depreciate the dollar.

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 13  Purchasing power parity – Goods in foreign countries must have the same price after adjusting for exchange rates – If they did not speculators would buy the good where it is cheap and sell it where it would be more expensive

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 14  The purchasing power parity says that exchange rates will adjust to ensure that the price of goods is the same in two countries after adjustment using the exchange rate

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 15 PPP in Equation Form P $ = S 0  P f P $ = price in dollars P f = price in a foreign currency S 0 = spot exchange rate

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 16 PPP Will Not Hold  For goods that are not transportable or identical  If there are tariffs, taxes, or political barriers to trade

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 17 If inflation in one country is greater than in another, then the exchange rate must adjust over time to maintain PPP

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 18 Interest Rate Parity  At any point in time similar risk securities in different countries will have different interest rates

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 19 Table 17.2 Interest Rates, 1992 Percent per Year Eurodollars 3.70% United Kingdom 9.56 Canada 6.76 Germany 9.42 Switzerland 7.67 Netherlands 9.25 France Italy Belgium 9.31 Japan 4.39  In which country would you prefer to invest?

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 20  Interest rate parity says that your return from every country would be the same  To invest in a foreign security you must – Convert dollars to the foreign currency – Buy the foreign security – Convert foreign currency back to dollars

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 21  The term on the left is the income from a $1 domestic investment  The term on the right is the income from a foreign investment after converting to the foreign currency at the spot rate S 0 and back to dollars at the forward exchange rate F 1

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 22 Does Interest Rate Parity Actually Hold?  Yes, because – Money is very easy to move if a profit opportunity surfaces – Many speculators are constantly looking for opportunities for arbitrage.

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 23 How Can You Control Exchange Rate Risk?  A hedge controls for losses

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 24 – For example: If a drop in the exchange rate will cost a firm money, a futures contract is sold so that the same drop will cause the value of the hedge to increase by exactly the amount of the loss

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 25 Table 17.3Interest Rate Hedge Land Land cost in pesosInitial exchange rate$ Cost of land 8,000,000 pesos $1 to 8 pesos$1,000,000 New exchange rate 8,000,000 pesos $1 to 7 pesos$1,142,857 Loss due to exchange $ 142,857 rate

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 26 Forward Contract Amount of forwardContract exchange rate$ Value of contract contract 8,000,000 pesos $1 to 7.95 pesos$1,006,289 New exchange rate $1 to 7 pesos$1,142,857 Gains from sale of contract$ 136,568 Net gain (loss) due to($ 6,289) exchange rate change

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 27 Political Risk  Foreign investments can be nationalized or expropriated  Unexpected import or export duties may be imposed  Taxes, labor laws, and restrictions on moving profits out of the foreign country may occur

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 28 Financing Foreign Investments  Eurodollars  LIBOR – London Interbank Office Rate  Eurobonds

Chapter 17: International Finance Copyright © 1999 Addison Wesley Longman 29 International Trade Agreements  NAFTA 1994 – North American Free Trade Agreement  European Union (EU) 1993