THE HOME FRONT
Mobilizing Industry AIRCRAFTAIRCRAFT
Sacrifice and Struggle Victory Gardens Ration Books Scrap Drives War Bonds
Sacrifice and Struggle
Winning Support Protect the 4 freedoms Freedom… 1.of Speech 2.of worship 3.from want 4.from fear Propaganda Hollywood Movies
Bracero Program Temporary work for Mexican citizens in the United States
Women
U.S. Workforce – 27% to 37% Defense Industries – 50% By the end of 1945, 1 in 4 women worked outside the home
Women in Armed Service 350,000 Women’s Army Corps (WACs) – – ,000 and 6,000 female officers Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) – Status of naval reservists Women’s Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) – Already had pilot license before service – 1,000 served, 38 died – 1977
WOMEN
AFRICAN AMERICANS
In the Armed Services 2.5 million registered 1 million served Segregation – Until 1948 Tuskegee Airmen “The world’s greatest democracy fought the world’s greatest racist with a segregated army” -Stephen Ambrose, historian
At the Home Front Double V – Victory against the enemy overseas and victory against racism at home An important start to the later Civil Rights Movement of the 50s, 60s and 70s
NATIVE AMERICANS
Armed Service 44,000 served (12.6%) Selective Service % Code Talkers – Navajo Marines