The Sensing Enterprise: the OSMOSE Reference Platform Maurizio Griva SANTER REPLY OSMOSE Exploitation Manager 1

Inherent within manufacturing is the process of information creation, communication, and action. While its output is a physical object, manufacturing inevitably begins and ends with information: a design is created via drawing, design software, or the scanning of a physical object, creating data, down to the end-user usage patterns and sales 2

The Sensing Enterprise Maurizio Griva01/06/20163 Automotive Engine production flexible cell in FCA

According to the FInES Research Roadmap 2025, Sensing Enterprise and Liquid Enterprise are two Qualities of Being which are considered strategic for any future enterprise. The Sensing Enterprise will emerge with the evolution of the Internet of Things, when objects, equipment, and technological infrastructures will exhibit advanced networking and processing capabilities, actively cooperating to form a sort of 'nervous system' within the enterprise next generation. The Liquid Enterprise is an enterprise having fuzzy boundaries, in terms of human resources, markets, products and processes. Its strategies and operational models will make it difficult to distinguish the inside and the outside. The Sensing Enterprise 4

The intuition of this project proposal is to try to explain the sensing enterprise by means of a metaphor taken form physics and strongly supported by the Liquid Enterprise idea. The Sensing-Liquid Enterprise as a pot internally subdivided into three sectors by means of three membranes and forming the Real-Digital- Virtual sectors. ‐A blue liquid is poured into the first sector → Real World population ‐A red liquid into the second sector → Digital World population ‐A green liquid into the third sector → Virtual World population OSMOSE Data Membrane 5 If the membranes are semi-permeable, by following the rules of osmosis which characterises each of the three membranes, the liquid particles could pass through them and influence the neighbouring world, so that in reality in the blue Real World we could also have red- green shadow ambassadors of the Digital/Virtual World and similarly for the other Worlds.

6 The main objective of the OSMOSE project is to develop a reference architecture, a middleware and some prototypal applications for the Sensing- Liquid Enterprise, by interconnecting Real, Digital and Virtual worlds in the same way a semi-permeable membrane permits the flow of liquid particles through itself. Digital World (DW) Virtual Cyber World (VW) Real World (VW) IOT Society Knowledg e Integratio n Things Integration Data Integration Semantic Integration

OSMOSE concept 7

Inter-World Communication WP321/11/20148 Overview RVD Data Access Gateway Osmosis Manager Context Manager VirtualizationAugmentation SimulationEnrichment Digitalization Actuation Superimposed Projections Decision-making support Facilitate scenarios and behavior models Representation of Real World Events Run hypothetical future scenarios Over-projections from Virtual Model

Overall Architecture WP39 Big Picture – Worlds and Middleware Middleware (Membranes) RVD Data Access Gateway Osmosis Manager Context Manager

Middleware (Membranes) RVD Data Access Gateway Osmosis Manager Context Manager Overall Architecture WP321/11/ Big Picture – Liquid Stargate V Liquid Stargate

– Identification of data, models, ontologies necessary to implement the OSMOSE system – Selection of most suitable technologies and available components – Architectural functional and modular design of the OSMOSE system – Integration, testing and technical evaluation of the system – Performance of functional and non-functional verification & validation of the OSMOSE system How we built the OSMOSE platform IOT Week 2016 Belgrade11

OSMOSE Worlds WP321/11/ OSMOSE World Template INTRA-WORLD BUS INTER-WORLD ROUTER CONTEXT MANAGER SERVICE MANAGER SENSOR/ ACTUATOR ABSTRACTION INNER WORLD SERVICE Ontology specific to the World Internal Service Discovery

OSMOSE Worlds OSMOSE Real World WP321/11/ REAL-WORLD BUS INTER-WORLD ROUTER SERVICE MANAGER DEVICES AND OBJECTS RW SENSORS AND ACTUATORS DEVICES/ OBJECTS INTERFACE SENSOR/ ACTUATOR ABSTRACTION CONTEXT MANAGER

OSMOSE Worlds WP321/11/ OSMOSE Virtual World VIRTUAL-WORLD BUS INTER-WORLD ROUTER CONTEXT MANAGER SERVICE MANAGER AR/VR INTERFACE VW SENSORS AND ACTUATORS SENSOR/ ACTUATOR ABSTRACTION AR/VR APPLICATIONS

OSMOSE Worlds WP321/11/ OSMOSE Digital World DIGITAL-WORLD BUS INTER-WORLD ROUTER CONTEXT MANAGER SERVICE MANAGER MULTIMEDIA CONTENT SERVICE DW SENSORS AND ACTUATORS SENSOR/ ACTUATOR ABSTRACTION USER CONTENT SERVICE

OSMOSE Middleware WP321/11/ Overview INTER-WORLD ROUTER MEMBRANE BUS DATA ACCESS CONTEXT MANAGER OSMOSIS MANAGER SERVICE MANAGER EVENT MANAGER

OSMOSE Middleware WP321/11/ Osmosis Manager – Event Manager EVENT STORE EVENT TRIGGER EVENT BUS EVENT DETECTOR

OSMOSE Middleware WP321/11/ Osmosis Manager – Service Manager SERVICE DESCRIPTIONS SERVICE DISCOVERY SERVICE MANAGER

OSMOSE Middleware WP321/11/ Context Manager CONTEXT STORE SEMANTIC REASONER CONTEXT BUS Knowledge Link Engine

OSMOSE Middleware WP321/11/ Data Access Gateway DATA ACCESS GATEWAY STARGATE INTER- WORLD APPLICATION INTERFACE

Inter-World Communication WP321/11/ Knowledge Links KBE KC Calculation Transformation Aggregation KBE: Knowledge Base Extension KC: Knowledge Concept Knowledge Flow

Middleware (Membranes) OSMOSE Models and Ontologies WP321/11/ OSMOSE Ontology Approach Digital World Ontology Real World Ontology Real World Ontology Virtual World Ontology OSMOSE Upper-Ontology Entity Ontology Event Ontology Process Ontology Service Ontology Common Ontology OSMOSE Platform Model Human Actor Scheduling Plan 3D Model OSMOSE World Resource

Inter-World Communication WP321/11/ Knowledge Links KBE KC Calculation Transformation Aggregation KBE: Knowledge Base Extension KC: Knowledge Concept Request Response (1) (2) (3) (4)

WP321/11/ Inter-World Communication Knowledge Links - Example Real World Concepts Digital World Concept Calculation

OSMOSE Models and Ontologies WP321/11/ OSMOSE Inter-World Models – Overview

OSMOSE Models and Ontologies WP321/11/ OSMOSE Inter-World Models – Processes

Liquid Stargate WP321/11/ Architecture Stargate Core Real World Viewer Virtual World Viewer Digital World Viewer Stargate Configurator OSMOSE Middleware

Middleware Implementation View 28 RW: Event Producer Communication Channel Esper/PROTON CEP RabbitMQ ServerWSO2 ESB (Osmotic) Business Process Management OSMOSE Modelling Toolbox Business Process Engine (jBPM/Jadex) RabbitMQ Client Context Manager Context Manager Webservice RabbitMQ Client Apache Jena Knowledge Link Engine RabbitMQ Client OSMOSE Knowledge Link Configurator Knowledge Link Translator Data Access Gateway VW: Event Producer DW: Event Producer RW: Legacy Service VW: Legacy Service DW: Legacy Service OSMOSE Stargate Apache Jena TDB / Fuseki MySQL Process Repository OSMOSE Data Storage Implementation Esper Client

Thank you for your attention! Website: Project Coordinator: Michele Sesana Technical Coordinator: Sergio Gusmeroli Explotation Manager: Maurizio Griva