SOCIOLOGY A Down-to-Earth Approach 8/e SOCIOLOGY Chapter Twenty: Population and Urbanization This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. James M. Henslin

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians Population in Global Perspective

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20073

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20074

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians  The Anti-Malthusians Population in Global Perspective

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20076

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  No Space for Enjoying Life?  The New Malthusians  The Anti-Malthusians  Who is Correct? Population in Global Perspective

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Why Are People Starving?  Now More Food Per Person Produced Population in Global Perspective

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20079

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Why Are People Starving?  Now More Food Per Person Produced  Starvation Occurs in Particular Places  Droughts  Wars Population in Global Perspective

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Population Growth Why Do Least Industrialized Nations Have So Many Children?

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  Status of Parenthood  Community Support  Reliance on Children in Old Age Population Growth Why Do Least Industrialized Nations Have So Many Children?

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Implications of Different Growth Rates  Population Pyramids Population Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Implications of Different Growth Rates  Population Pyramids  Population Momentum Population Growth  Standards of Living

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Demographic Variables  Fertility  Mortality  Migration Population Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Problems in Forecasting Population Growth  Basic Demographic Equation  Growth Rate=Births - Deaths + Net Migration Population Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Problems in Forecasting Population Growth  Social Factors Complicate  Example of China  Industrialization Population Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  The Development of Cities  The Process of Urbanization  Metropolises  Megalopolises Urbanization

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  U.S. Urban Patterns  From Country to City  From City to City  Between Cities  Within the City  From City to Suburb  Smaller Centers  The Rural Rebound Urbanization

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  The Concentric Zone Model  The Sector Model Models of Urban Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  The Multiple-Nuclei Model  The Peripheral Model Models of Urban Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Critique of the Models  They are Time-Bound  They Do Not Account for Urban Planning  Fall Short with Cities in Least Industrialized Nations Models of Urban Growth

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Alienation and Community  Human Need for Community  Kitty Genovese  Cities Undermine Kinship and Neighborhood Relationships  Series of Smaller Worlds City Life

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Who Lives in the City?  The Cosmopolites  The Singles  The Ethnic Villagers  The Deprived  The Trapped City Life

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Urban Sentiment: Finding a Familiar World  City Divided into Little Worlds  People Create Intimacy by Personalizing Shopping  Spectator Sports Provide Venue City Life

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  Norm of Noninvolvement  Diffusion of Responsibility City Life

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon Suburbanization  Movement of People from Cities to Suburbs  City Centers Lose in Transition  City vs. Suburb Urban Problems and Social Policy

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon

Chapter 20: Population and Urbanization Copyright © Allyn & Bacon  Suburban Flight  Disinvestment and Deindustrialization  Potential Urban Revitalization Urban Problems and Social Policy