Noble Gas Purifiers and Purity Monitors Xenon Workshop LBL Nov 16-18, 2009 A. Odian, C. Prescott, P. Rowson SLAC.

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Presentation transcript:

Noble Gas Purifiers and Purity Monitors Xenon Workshop LBL Nov 16-18, 2009 A. Odian, C. Prescott, P. Rowson SLAC

CONCEPTS HOW HIGH A PURITY IS NEEDED? Energy Resolution – Z Correction may not be enough WHERE DO ALL THE IMPURITIES LIE? In the Metal Walls and in Plastic insulators GAS VS LIQUID FOR FIXED MASS Arguments in Both Directions, Assume Same

PURIFIERS SAES HOT ZIRCONIUM TITANIUM SPARK PURIFIERS FREE ELECTRON DRIFT PURIFIER GETTERS RADON REMOVAL

cathode anode FET charge sensitive preamp and shaper grids drift region photo-emission from goldplated cathode via laser XPM uses 266nm laser (quadrupled YAG). Synchronous operation  better S/N. XPM at SLAC : schematic laser fiber Liquid Xenon Purity Monitor (XPM) at SLAC

Gas Purity Monitor (GPM) SPACE CHARGE LIMITED CURRENT HOT WIRE WITH NEGATIVE POTENTIAL ON AXIS OF HOLLOW CYLINDER 200 MICRON DIAMETER W WIRE12.5 CM LONG HEATED BY 4.0 AMPS ~10 V FLOATING POWER SUPPLY WITH NEGATIVE BIAS OF 18 V, 2-9V BATTERIES BATTERY CURRENT READ BY OP AMP CURRENT LIMITED BY SPACE CHARGE

GPM PARTS

GPM INSTALLED

TEN VOLUME CHANGES AN HOUR

GPM THEORY

ISSUES Pressure Dependence Fluctuations Calibration Difficulties Using With Liquid Xenon

PRESSURE DEPENDENCE

WAVEFORM

O2 INJECTION GAS ONLY

LIQUID GAS PURITY

GPM AND XPM

SUMMARY SAES HOT ZIRCONIUM PURIFIER MAY BE GOOD ENOUGH FOR ~ 100KG. IF NOT THERE MAY BE AFTERBURNER SOLUTIONS THE GPM MAY BE GOOD ENOUGH FOR ~100 KG. IF NOT WE HAVE ANOTHER VERSION WITH MUCH HIGHER SENSITIVITY. THESE STUDIES APPLY TO ARGON THE GPM DOESN’T TELL US WHAT KIND OF IMPURITIES ARE PRESENT

THINGS WE DON’T KNOW Electric Field, Microphonics, Reflectivity, Non Linearity